Life for Women Flashcards

Unit 4 of the Nazi Germany section

1
Q

Why were women viewed as important by the Nazis?

A

They would produce the future generations of the Master Race.

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2
Q

Give four attributes of the Master Race.

A

Strong, blond, white-skinned and noble

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3
Q

In which job sectors were women forced out of their jobs?

A

Professions like medicine, law, teaching and the civil service

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4
Q

How many female teachers were fired?

A

100,000

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5
Q

How many female doctors were fired?

A

3000

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6
Q

When were women no longer able to be appointed to the civil service?

A

1933

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7
Q

When were women no longer able to be appointed as judges?

A

1936

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8
Q

Which women kept their jobs, and why?

A

Women in unskilled jobs, as there was no one to replace them

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9
Q

What organisation did the Nazis set up to replace women’s organisations?

A

The Nazi Women’s League

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10
Q

What was the name of the women’s magazine published by the Nazis?

A

Frauen Warte

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11
Q

What were the three Ks (in German and English)?

A

Kinder, Küche, Kirche - children, cooking and church

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12
Q

How did the Nazis affect women’s lifestyle?

A

Women were discouraged from dieting, smoking and wearing make-up. They encouraged traditional peasant styles of fashion, flat shoes and hair in plaits or buns.

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13
Q

When was the Law to Reduce Unemployment introduced and what did it do?

A

1933 - it offered a loan to employed women who married and left work.

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14
Q

What did the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage do?

A

It gave a loan to newly married couples, the debt of which was reduced for every Aryan child born

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15
Q

When was the Motherhood Cross awarded?

A

12 August, Hitler’s mother’s birthday

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16
Q

Which types of awards were awarded for which amounts of children?

A

Bronze for 4, silver for 6, gold for 8

17
Q

What did the women who were awarded the Motherhood Cross benefit from?

A

Lower taxation and increased state benefits

18
Q

When was the Marriage Law passed?

A

1935

19
Q

What did the Marriage Law do?

A

It demanded evidence of racial purity and health before a Certificate of Suitability for Marriage could be issued and a marriage could go ahead.

20
Q

Give five examples of conditions under which a Certificate of Marriage would be denied.

A

Infertility, having had premarital sex, depression, physical deformity, epilepsy

21
Q

Which law set out the conditions under which a Certificate of Marriage would be denied, and when was it passed?

A

Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring, 1933

22
Q

Around what fraction of women failed to get the certificate?

A

1 in 25

23
Q

What was likely to happen to women who were deemed unfit mothers or likely to produce unhealthy children?

A

They were sterilised

24
Q

How many women had been deemed unfit for motherhood and dealt with accordingly by 1939?

A

350,000

25
Q

What happened to the conviction rate for crimes associated with abortion?

A

It rose by 50% between 1934 and 1938

26
Q

What does Lebensborn mean?

A

The Spring of Life

27
Q

When were the Lebensborn homes established?

A

1935

28
Q

How many children were SS members expected to have at Lebensborn?

A

4