Life Expectancy

Question 1

Life expectancy

Answer 1

• Definition: Life expectancy is the average number of years a person is expected to live.
• Historical Data:
• 1900: Males in England had a life expectancy of 50 years; females 57 years.
• 2013: Males in England can expect to live to 90.7 years; females to 94 years.
• Factors Influencing Increase:
• Infant Mortality Rate: Significant reductions have contributed to increased life expectancy.
• Centenarians: More people are reaching 100 years or older.

Question 2

Class diff in life expectancy

Answer 2

• Working-Class vs. Professional Occupations:
• Working-Class Men: Nearly three times more likely to die before 65 compared to those in professional jobs.
• Diseases of Affluence: Working-class individuals are more likely to die from these diseases.

Question 3

Gender differences in life expectancy

Answer 3

• Historical Gender Gap:
• Men: Traditionally had lower life expectancy compared to women.
• Recent Changes:
• Narrowing Gap: The difference has decreased due to changes in employment, lifestyle, and health choices.

Question 4

Regional diff in life expectancy

Answer 4

• Geographical Variation:
• North and Scotland: Lower life expectancy compared to the South of England.