Effects Of Changes In Fertility

Question 1

Family

Answer 1

1. The Symmetrical Family:
   •Concept: The symmetrical family features more equal roles for men and women, with both partners often working.
   •Impact: This arrangement supports dual-earner households.
   •Limitation: Wealthier families can afford childcare, making it easier for both parents to work full-time.

Question 2

Dependency ratio

Answer 2

2. The Dependency Ratio:
   •Definition: The ratio between the working population and the dependent population (those not working).
   •Current Effect: Fewer children reduce the dependency burden on the working population.
   •Long-term Effect: Lower birth rates may lead to fewer young adults and a smaller workforce, potentially increasing the dependency ratio over time.

Question 3

Public service nd policies

Answer 3

•Impact of Lower Birth Rate: A decrease in births may lead to reduced demand for schools and child-related services, affecting maternity and paternity leave and housing needs.
•Political Decisions: Governments might adjust policies, such as opting for smaller class sizes instead of reducing the number of schools.

Question 4

Public service nd policies

Answer 4

•Impact of Lower Birth Rate: A decrease in births may lead to reduced demand for schools and child-related services, affecting maternity and paternity leave and housing needs.
•Political Decisions: Governments might adjust policies, such as opting for smaller class sizes instead of reducing the number of schools.