Life and works of Rizal Flashcards
What was the Spanish exploration of the Philippines part of?
The Spanish exploration of the Philippines was part of the larger Spanish colonization of the New World and the Pacific, driven by a mix of economic, religious, and political ambitions.
What were the dominant maritime powers during the Age of Exploration?
Spain and Portugal were the two dominant maritime powers seeking new trade routes to Asia.
What did the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) accomplish?
The Treaty of Tordesillas divided the world into two spheres of influence, giving Spain the right to explore and colonize territories west of the demarcation line, which included the Philippines.
Why was the Philippines considered valuable for Spanish expansion?
The Philippines was rich in natural resources and strategically located along Asian trade routes, later called the ‘Pearl of the Orient’ due to its beauty and economic potential.
Who was the first European to arrive in the Philippines?
Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to arrive in the Philippines in 1521.
What was the objective of Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition?
To find a westward route to the Spice Islands (Maluku Islands) under the Spanish Crown.
What significant event occurred on April 27, 1521?
Ferdinand Magellan was killed in the Battle of Mactan by Lapu-Lapu.
What did Ruy López de Villalobos name the islands?
He named the islands ‘Las Islas Filipinas’ in honor of Prince Philip II of Spain.
What was the objective of Miguel López de Legazpi’s expedition in 1565?
To establish a Spanish colony and control trade routes.
What was the significance of Manila during the Galleon Trade?
Manila became a major trading hub, linking Asia and the Americas from 1565 to 1815.
What religious influence did Spain have in the Philippines?
Spain introduced Christianity, making the Philippines the largest Catholic nation in Asia.
What led to early revolts against Spanish rule?
Many local leaders resisted Spanish rule due to forced labor, tributes, and land grabbing.
What was the outcome of the Spanish-American War in 1898?
Spain ceded the Philippines to the U.S. through the Treaty of Paris.
What is one legacy of Spanish exploration in the Philippines?
Filipino culture is deeply shaped by Spanish language, traditions, and Catholicism.
How did Spanish rule impact infrastructure in the Philippines?
Churches, roads, and towns developed under Spanish rule still exist today.
What foundation did the Spanish colonial government set?
The Spanish colonial government set the foundation for modern governance in the Philippines.
What were the main motivations behind the Spanish exploration of the Philippines?
Economic interests, religious expansion, and geopolitical ambitions.
