Life and works of Rizal Flashcards
What event led to Rizal’s arrest in October 1896?
Rizal was arrested while en route to Cuba to serve as a military doctor. He was detained in Montjuïc Fortress and later deported to Manila.
What happened to Rizal on November 3, 1896?
Rizal was placed under maximum security at Fort Santiago while Spanish authorities prepared charges against him.
What were the charges against Rizal during his trial on December 26, 1896?
Rizal was accused of rebellion, sedition, and forming illegal associations due to his influence on the Katipunan.
What was the outcome of Rizal’s trial?
Despite his denial of involvement in the revolution, he was found guilty and sentenced to death.
Where was Rizal executed on December 30, 1896?
Rizal was executed at Bagumbayan Field (now Rizal Park, Luneta).
What were the key events on the day of Rizal’s execution?
At 5:30 AM, Rizal was awakened in his prison cell. At 6:00 AM, he ate his last meal and walked towards Bagumbayan. At 6:30 AM, he refused to be blindfolded and was forced to turn his back on the firing squad. At 7:03 AM, the firing squad fired at him.
What symbolic act did Rizal perform as he was shot?
As he fell, he twisted his body to face the sky, landing with his face toward the sun—a final symbolic act of defiance.
What is ‘Mi Último Adiós’?
My Last Farewell
How was Rizal’s last poem smuggled out of his cell?
It was hidden inside an alcohol burner given to his family.
What impact did Rizal’s death have on the Philippines?
His execution ignited widespread anger among Filipinos and strengthened the Philippine Revolution.
How is Rizal remembered in Philippine history?
Rizal became a martyr and national hero, symbolizing the fight against Spanish oppression. His life and works remain central to Philippine nationalism, inspiring future generations.
