LIBS 7001 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an assumption?

A

It is an action of accepting things as true without proof.

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2
Q

What is an audience?

A

It is a group of people who are gathered to be informed by reading writer’s written information or listening to orators.

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3
Q

What is a discourse community?

A

It is a group that shares the same values and works towards similar goals through communication.

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4
Q

What is denotation?

A

It is a term used to describe a thing; a designation.

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5
Q

What is a development?

A

It is an incremental progression to a new stage without any gaps.

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6
Q

What is an etymology?

A

It is the study of the origins of words and how their meanings have changed throughout history.

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7
Q

What is an elenchus?

A

It is a Socratic method of eliciting (drawing out) truth by question and answer, especially used to refute an argument.

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8
Q

What is a fractal?

A

It is a never-ending pattern that repeats itself at different scales.

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9
Q

What is an idea?

A

It is a unique creation of a standard or principle formed in the mind of an individual out of nothing.

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10
Q

What is an invention?

A

It is an action of bringing ideas together to create something that did not exist before.

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11
Q

What is a language?

A

It is a formal, rule-based system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary.

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12
Q

What is a microcosm-macrocosm?

A

It is defined as what is true of a part is identically true of the whole.
(e.g. A book chapter is a macrocosm of an essay; the essay is a microcosm of the book chapter.)

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13
Q

What is narrative framing?

A

It is a process of controlling a story and evoking a particular interpretation or reaction from the audience.

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14
Q

What is natura non facit saltum?

A

It is a principle that means “nature does not go by leaps but by tiny increments.”

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15
Q

What is natural definitions?

A

This is a faithful report of how a term is used within a particular language community.

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16
Q

What is an oratory?

A

It is a rationale (basic reason or explanation) or practice of persuasive public speaking.

17
Q

What is a refutatio (refutation)?

A

It is an act of countering or disproving an argument or claim to find the truth.

18
Q

What is a strategic incomprehensibility?

A

It is a political strategy of stating something difficult to understand on purpose.

19
Q

What is a summary paragraph?

A

It is a brief statement or restatement of points.

20
Q

What is a syllogism?

A

It is a form of deductive argument where the conclusion follows from the truth of two (or more) premises.

21
Q

What is a taxonomic arrangement?

A

It is an arrangement specific to a particular text.

22
Q

What is an organic arrangement?

A

It is an arrangement considered universal for all texts.

23
Q

What is the golden mean?

A

It is the desirable middle between two extremes. (Mushy middle)

24
Q

Define the Seven Liberal Arts.

A

These are subject studies consisting of the trivium (grammar, rhetoric, and logic) and the quadrivium (geometry, arithmetic, music, and astronomy) in the Middle Ages and Renaissance.

25
Q

What is a grammar?

A

It is a rule of how words work.

26
Q

What is a rhetoric?

A

It is a rule of how words are selected and arranged for effect.

27
Q

What is a logic or dialectic?

A

It is a rule of how ideas are selected and arranged for effect.

28
Q

What is a thesis?

A

It is an idea formed with a claim to truth.

29
Q

Define transitional terms.

A

These are words or phrases that link sentences and paragraphs together smoothly so that there are no abrupt jumps or breaks between ideas.

30
Q

What is a lexical link?

A

It is a connection between words or terms in a language.

31
Q

What is a prejudice?

A

It is thinking and acting without applying critical reading and writing.

32
Q

What is realpolitik?

A

It is politics based on attaining and exercising power rather than justice and morality.

33
Q

What is a syllogism?

A

It is a form of deductive argument where the conclusion follows from the truth of two (or more) premises.