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PREPA > Liberalismo y Expansión > Flashcards

Liberalismo y Expansión Flashcards

1
Q

What are the SDGs?

A

The sustainable development goals are a universal call to action to end different problems that nowadays we as society have.

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2
Q

How many SDGs exist?

A

17

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3
Q

What is the SDG 9?

A

Industry, Innovation and infrastructure.

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4
Q

What is the SDG 10?

A

Reduced inequalities

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5
Q

What is the SDG 15?

A

Life on land

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6
Q

Separation of the State and Church

A

Voltaire

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7
Q

Division of powers

A

Montesquieu

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8
Q

Capital Punishment

A

Hobbes

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9
Q

Social Contract

A

Rosseau

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10
Q

Scientific Method

A

Bacon

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11
Q

Natural Rights

A

Locke

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12
Q

Time when developments in astronomy, biology, and chemistry transformed views of nature.

A

Scientific Method

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13
Q

The 18th century intellectual movement that attempted to solve societies problems using reason.

A

Enlightenment

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14
Q

In what area of belief were Voltaire and Diderot alike?

A

Religious Toleration

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15
Q

Rosseau´s idea of freedom included:

A

Doing what is best for the general will.

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16
Q

Adam Smith documents

A

Wealth of Nations
Laissez-Faire
Theory of Moral Sentiments

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17
Q

What was the goal of the scientific method?

A

“Human life be endowed with new discoveries.”

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18
Q

Father of Rationalism

A

Descartes

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19
Q

Documents of the American Revolution

A
  • Declaration of Independence
  • Bill of Rights
  • Constitution of US
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20
Q

What inspired the French Revolution?

A

The American Revolution

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21
Q

When was the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen

A

1789

22
Q

When was the French Revolution?

A

14th July, 1789

23
Q

Who was executed during the French Revolution?

A

Louis XVI

24
Q

Who was crowned as emperor?

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

25
Q

What agreement made Napoleon?

A

An agreement with the Church

26
Q

What were some causes of the American Revolution?

A
  • Taxes and Laws
  • The founding of colonies
  • Independence War
  • Declaration of American Independence
  • Indian and French War
27
Q

What were the aims of the American revolution?

A

The principal aim of the American Revolution was to become free from the rule of the British, and to change the form of government that was in that period and establish a new one.

28
Q

What was the document that separated the Americans from the British?

A

Declaration of Independence in July 4, 1776

29
Q

Important characters from the American Revolution

A
  • King George III
  • Patrick Henry
  • George Washington
  • Benjamin Franklin
  • Thomas Jefferson
30
Q

Important events of the American Revolution

A
  • Boston Massacre
  • Boston Tea Party
  • Convocation of the First Continental Congress
31
Q

What were some causes of the French Revolution?

A
  • Inequalities of rich and poor people.

- People find it hard to pay taxes and prices increased.

32
Q

What were the aims of the French Revolution?

A

The principal aims of the French Revolution were to give more right to the 3rd estate (Poor people), to make France a republic, to write France a constitution and to execute Louis XVI from the government.

33
Q

Importante characters in the French Revolution:

A
  • Louis XVI
  • Robespierre
  • Danton
  • Napoleon
  • Marie Antoinette
34
Q

Important events of the French Revolution:

A
  • Women´s march on Versailles.
  • National Assembly
  • Reign of Terror
35
Q

What is another name for the American and French Revolution?

A

Liberal and Burgeoise

36
Q

Did the enlightenment impacted in both revolutions?

A

Yes

37
Q

Who had all the power at the beginning? (Absolute power)

A

King

38
Q

1st estate

A

The Clergy (The Church)

39
Q

2nd estate

A

Nobility

40
Q

Middle Class

A

Burgeoise

41
Q

3rd estate

A

Proletariats (peasants)

42
Q

In what year did they won the American revolution ?

A

1783

43
Q

During the French Revolution there were 2 different sides, what were they?

A

Left side- Liberal

Right side- Conservative

44
Q

Leader of National Convention

A

Robespierre

45
Q

What is another name for the Enlightenment?

A

The Age of Reason

46
Q

3 powers

A

executive,

47
Q

Seven years war

A

French and Indian war (1756-1763)

48
Q

Boston Tea Party

A

Americans went to the ocean and threw boats with tea. (1773)

49
Q

The battle of Lexington

A

april 19, 1775

50
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

September 3rd 1783, when American Revolution finishes

51
Q

When did the French Revolution finished?

A

1799

PREPA (3 decks)

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