Liberalism - Is modern liberalism a contradiction or a continuation of classical liberalism? 2.2 Flashcards

1
Q

where is it that both classical and modern liberals are the same

A

BOTH WANT TO:
-devolution
-equality of opportunity
-civil rights
-limit power of state
-‘laissez-faire’ economy
-individual freedom

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2
Q

how do liberals differ on : FREEDOM

A

CLASSICAL:
negative freedom = individuals strive when left alone by the state

MODERN:
positive freedom = help those of disadvantaged background to get on same playing field

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3
Q

how do liberals differ on : SOCIETY

A

CLASSICAL:
- collection of individuals

MODERN:
- the promotion of GOOD must go hand in hand with individual freedom

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4
Q

how do liberals differ on : STATE INTERVENTION

A

CLASSICAL:
- fear that SI takes decision making out of the hands of the individual

MODERN:
- is needed to promote fair society
- people can make the most of their talents
- ENABLING STATE

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5
Q

how do liberals differ on : THE ECONOMY

A

CLASSICAL :
- self-regulating free market economy

MODERN :
- realises flaws in capitalism
- SI is needed to minimise economic downturns which lead to POVERTY and UNEMPLOYMENT

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