Liberalism - Is modern liberalism a contradiction or a continuation of classical liberalism? 2.2 Flashcards
where is it that both classical and modern liberals are the same
BOTH WANT TO:
-devolution
-equality of opportunity
-civil rights
-limit power of state
-‘laissez-faire’ economy
-individual freedom
how do liberals differ on : FREEDOM
CLASSICAL:
negative freedom = individuals strive when left alone by the state
MODERN:
positive freedom = help those of disadvantaged background to get on same playing field
how do liberals differ on : SOCIETY
CLASSICAL:
- collection of individuals
MODERN:
- the promotion of GOOD must go hand in hand with individual freedom
how do liberals differ on : STATE INTERVENTION
CLASSICAL:
- fear that SI takes decision making out of the hands of the individual
MODERN:
- is needed to promote fair society
- people can make the most of their talents
- ENABLING STATE
how do liberals differ on : THE ECONOMY
CLASSICAL :
- self-regulating free market economy
MODERN :
- realises flaws in capitalism
- SI is needed to minimise economic downturns which lead to POVERTY and UNEMPLOYMENT