Liberalism Flashcards
AO2
Compare strands
AO3
Have an opinion
Modern Liberalism
Positive freedom
Equality as fairness (equality of opportunity- meritocracy)
Interventionist state
Classical Liberalism
Negative liberty
Laissez faire
Limited government
AO1
Include key concepts and thinkers
Core principles
Liberty
Individuality
Equality
Locke
Small state
Only role for the state is to secure life, liberty
Classical liberal
Rawls
State to provide a fair society
Modern liberal
Friedan
Equality through education
Modern liberal
State - key liberals
Locke - limited/small state (only to preserve life, liberty, and property)
Rawls/Friedan - state interference (to provide a fair society)
Human nature - agreement vs disagreement
AGREE
1. Require freedom to unlock rationality
2. Rational individuals
DISAGREEMENT
1. Whether humans are completely self seeking (altruistic?)
2. Rationality through positive/negative liberty
To what extent do both classical and modern liberals agree on liberty?
AGREE
1. Liberty is the most important
DISAGREE
1. Journey to achieve liberty is different
Locke key quotes
Classical liberal
God given right to “life, liberty and property”
Rawls key quotes
Modern liberal
“We would choose to live in a society where basic freedoms and dignity as guaranteed for all”