Liberal Reforms Flashcards

1
Q

what were the false conceptions about the causes of poverty

A

blamed on idleness and the individual aswell as drink

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2
Q

before the reforms what was the only form of help availible

A

the workhouse

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3
Q

Why were the conditions so harsh in the workhouse

A

to discourage people from going their

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4
Q

what 6 main problems did the poor face

A
poor housing
low wages
unemployment
illness
irregular work
no help for elderly sick or unemployed
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5
Q

what 5 main reasons caused the reforms

A
changing attitudes
social reformers
the boer war
lloyd goerge and winston churchill
rivalry with labour
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6
Q

which reformer investigated the poverty in london

A

charles booth

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7
Q

which reformer investigated the poverty in york

A

seebohm

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8
Q

what did they find

A

28 to 31 % lived below the poverty line

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9
Q

how did the boer war effect the reforms

A

half of volenteers were found to be unfit for service, the goverment worried about britians ability to fight future wars

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10
Q

which two main politicians were involved in the reforms

A

Winston Churchill and Llyold goerge

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11
Q

why were the liberals afraid of liberal

A

they were scared of them gaining support with the poor

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12
Q

in which election did labour gain seats, and how many

A

1906 where they gained 29

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13
Q

what year were free school meals introduced

A

1906

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14
Q

how effective were free school meals

A

150000 got a good meal a day though local councils did not have to provide them

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15
Q

when were school medical inspections introduced

A

1907

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16
Q

what were the effects of medical inspections

A

free compulsory health checks, families could not afford treatment

17
Q

what was passed in 1908

A

childrens and young peoples act

18
Q

what did the childrens and young peoples act 1908 do

A

made children protected people parents could be prosecuted for neglect
child criminals would be sent to borstals