Liabilities - Firearm Flashcards
Elements to s198(1)
- With intent to do GBH
(a) discharges a firearm, airgun or other similar weapon at any person OR
(b) sends OR delivers to any person, or puts in any place, any explosives or injurious substances or devices
(c) sets fire to property
Mens Rea and Actus reus
- intent to GBH
- intent to injures
- reckless disregard
- discharge FA
- delivering explosives
- sets fire to property
Definition Intent s198(1)(a)
Intent to commit the act, intent to get a specified result
R v Pekepo: An intention to shoot must be established. Reckless discharge in general direction and hits a passer-by is not sufficient proof
Definition of Discharge of Firearm
Discharge: Fire or shoot
Firearm or Airgun: s2 AA83 firearm acts by force of explosion, airgun acts by force of compressed air
Definition of injurious substance or device
Capable of causing harm to a person or explode
Elements of s198A Using any firearm against a Law Enforcement Officer
- Uses any firearm
- Any manner whatever against
- Any Constable, Traffic Officer or Prison Officer
- Acting in their course of their duty
- Knowing that OR being reckless whether or not person is a member of the Police, Traffic officer or a prison officer so acting
Uses in any manner whatever
R v Swain
Deliberately or purposely remove a swan off shotgun from a bag, after being confronted by or called upon by a Police amounts to a use of that firearm
Acting in their course of duty
Every lawful act and on duty
Knowingly
Correctly believing, cannot be false
Definition of Reckless
Cameron v R