LGS 2 - 200 Flashcards
diffrent forms of buisnesses
- sole proprietorship
- limited partership (LP)
- limited liability partnership (LLP)
- limited liability company (LLC)
- a corporation
requiemnts any form must meet
- Buisnnes name registration
- occupational licensing
- state tax registation
- health/enviormental permits
- zoning & buildong codes
- import/export regulations
sole propietorship
deffinition
-is the simpilest form of buissnes organization in which the owner is the buisnnes
sole propietorship
what falls onto the owner?
- they report the buisnees income on thier personal tax return
- is leggaly respon. for all debt
- also repon. for obligations
sole propietorship
the advantages
- they get all of the profit
- statring as a S.P is the easiest & cheapest form for starting a buisness
- fewer legal fomalitlies are requiered
sole propietorship
the taxes - what the owner pays (SP)
- ONLY pays personal income taxes on the bis. profits
- allowed to est. retiremnet accounts that are tax exempt, UNTIL a withdrawl
sole propietorship
flexability
- sp’s are more felxible than a partetship or corp
- they are free to make decision for the buis. such as :
- what kind of buisnnes to presue
- whom to hire
- when to vacation
- also dont have to get approval from others to sell all/part of the buis. - this is REQUIERED in parterships and corps.
sole propietorship disadvans.
personal assets at risk
1/3
- if owner is in debt creditors may go after their personal assest to satisfy the debt repayment
- again S.P.s have UNLIMITED personal liability
sole propietorship disadvans.
lack of continuity
2/3
- a S.Pship has this AFTER death of proprietor
- when owner dies so does th buisness
sole propietorship disadvans.
limitied ability to raise capital
3/3
- the P. is limited to their own personal funds & any loans they obtain
- banks (lenders) may be uwilling to give a loan
- especally to : sps, start ups, cuz the Sp risk unlimited personal libality & might not be able to pay back loan
- small buis. admini. SAB loans focus on women, low income people, minoritys, BUT the owner must have invested in the buiss to be eligable for 1
Partenrships
partnership
- one arises form an agreement, expressed or implied, btwn 2/+ persons to carry on a buisness for a profit
- persons - does include corps.
- intent to associate - is key element of a p.
- partners :
- are co-owners of the buisness
- have joint control over its operation
- have the righ to share in its profit
Partnership
applicable law
- Ps are goved by common law concepts (specifically agency law) & statutory law
- the union partnership act - goves the operation of partnerships in the ABSCENCE of express agrement
Partnership applicable law
agency relationships
- a partnership realtionship is SIMILAR to an agency relationship
- each partner is deemed an agent, of other partners of the pship
- concepts of agency law apply -agents are charged with the knowledge & respon. for acts done within partership realtionship
- partners - like agents -bound to fiduciary ties = must act in best interest of one another
Corporations
gov law- artificial being only exist in law and isnt tangable or visibel
legal entity - a L.E. created and recognizes by STATE law