LGBTQ Medicine - Eric Flashcards

1
Q

when should any person with hormonally enhanced breast tissue obtain mammography

A

over the age of 50 and with a 5+ years of estrogen therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is the HPV screening for transmen > 30 yo

A

self swab as a risk reduction model for those who are unwilling to have Pap

if positive - pap is indicated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

where is the prostate assessed in a transwomen

A

pelvic exam as the prostate is not removed in transitional surgeries from male to female

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what immunizations should be considered for people who engage in anal or transactional sex

A

Hepatitis and HPV vaccines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is SOGI

A

Sexual Orientation
Gender Identity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what STDs are men who have sex with men at increased risk for

A

HPV
HIV
gonorrhea
chlamydia
syphilis
hepatitis
giardia
etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is best practices for STD screening in the LGBTQ population

A

screen for HIV, hepatitis panel, RPR, GC/chlamydia every 3 months in high risk groups
- use swabs for each site at risk for GC/chlamydia (anal, vaginal, oral)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what medication is used for HIV prevention

A

PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the PrEP options and how are they administered

A

Truvada - oral once daily
Descovy - oral once daily
Apretude - IM (every 2 months)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

how often are we screening for HIV in patient using oral PrEP

A

every 3 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

how often are we screening for HIV in patients using injection PrEP

A

every 2 months prior to injection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is the medication for non-occupational post exposure prophylaxis of HIV (N-PEP)

A

Truvada AND isentress - start within 72 hours
take for 28 days
then test for HIV with 4th gen test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what should sex always be

A

safe
sane
consensual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are recommendations for PE for paps in transmen

A

consider using lidocaine jelly prior to pap
use smallest speculum available

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are the recommendation for PE for sensitive exams

A

ask pt which gender chaperone they feel comfortable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the criteria to start hormonal affirmation therapy

A

persistent gender identity
sound mind to consent to treatment
over the age of 18 or with parental consent
well-managed chronic disease
Tanner 2 to start hormone blockers OR estrogen/testosterone use post-puberty

17
Q

what is needed for feminizing hormones

A

need to overcome testosterone
need both estrogen and androgen blocker

18
Q

what is the criteria for gender affirming surgery

A

WPATH standards (World Professional Association for Transgender Health)
persistent gender identity
age of majority or capacity for informed consent with parental consent
well controlled medical or mental health concerns
12 months living in gender role
12 months of hormone therapy
electrolysis is indicated (6-12 months)

19
Q

What are the types of affirming surgeries

A

chest reconstruction
genital reconstruction
gonad removal
body contouring
facial feminization or masculinization
vocal cord surgery
hair transplantation