Lexis and Semantics Flashcards

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0
Q

Word class:

Shows actions, events or states of being, feeling or thinking. E.g. Seems

A

Verb

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1
Q

Word class:

Names of objects, feelings, attitudes, people or places. E.g. Cottage

A

Noun

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2
Q

Word class:

Adds detail to nouns. E.g. Bleak

A

Adjective

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3
Q

Word class:

Adds details to verbs or other adverbs. E.g. Extraordinarily

A

Adverb

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4
Q

Word class:

Positioned in front of nouns to add detail or to clarify. E.g. The, a, an

A

Determiner

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5
Q

Lexis

A

The method that deals with the vocabulary system of a language

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6
Q

Semantics

A

The method that deals with meaning and how that is generated within texts

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7
Q

Textual cohesion

A

The term used to describe how a text is logically structured to create a coherent sense of meaning

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8
Q

Conjuction

A

Links words, phrases and clauses together. E.g. And, but, or

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9
Q

Preposition

A

Shows relation in terms of time or place. E.g. In, at, by

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10
Q

Pronoun

A

Replaces nouns and can also refer forwards and backwards to them in longer stretches of text. E.g. I, me, you

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11
Q

Classification of pronouns:

Personal

A

I, you, she, they

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12
Q

Classification of pronouns:

Possesive

A

My, his, our, their

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13
Q

Classification of pronouns:

Reflexive

A

Myself, himself, themselves

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14
Q

Classification of pronouns:

Relative

A

Who, whom, which

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15
Q

Subject pronoun

A

A pronoun that usually occurs as the actor in a verbal process

16
Q

Object pronoun

A

A pronoun that usually appears as being affected by a verb process

17
Q

Lexical words

A

Words that carry explicit meanings and represent the word classes that are open to new additions and derivations

18
Q

Functional words

A

Words that have less explicit meaning and serve to highlight relationships between other words

19
Q

Classification of nouns:

Proper

A

Refers to names of people or places. E.g. London, Paris

20
Q

Classification of nouns:

Abstract

A

Refers to states, feelings and concepts that have no physical existence. E.g. Pain, happiness

21
Q

Classification of nouns:

Concrete

A

Refers to objects that have physical existence.
E.g.
Countable: Table
Non-countable: Furniture