Lexis Flashcards

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1
Q

Colloquial

A

Informal words or phrases that we often use in comfortable environments.

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2
Q

Taboo language/ expletives

A

Linguistical term swearing

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3
Q

Socialect

A

Describes language used by a particular social group.

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4
Q

Clipping

A

Shorting of words.

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5
Q

Neologisms

A

New words that enter the language e.g selfie

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6
Q

Hedging

A

Where we softened the force of an utterance by saying phrases such as ‘kind of’ and ‘sort of’.

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7
Q

Abbreviations

A

Shortened forms of words. E.g ‘adj’ for ‘adjective’.

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8
Q

Initialism

A

The first letter of several words is taken and forms a capitalised words. E.g FBI

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9
Q

Collocation

A

Familiar phrases. E.g bride and groom

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10
Q

Jargon

A

Specialist words or phrases used by a particular group or proffsion. E.g principal, suspect

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11
Q

Honorific

A

A title. E.g Mr, Mrs, sir

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12
Q

Hypocorism

A

‘Pet name’ . E.g sweetie

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13
Q

Formality

A

How we appear is certain situations.

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14
Q

Vulganism

A

Language which falls short of taboo, but is nevertheless rather coarse and not normally used in ‘polite’ society.

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15
Q

Acronym

A

The abbreviation is formed from letters of other words to formulate new words e.g ram.

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16
Q

Connotation

A

Word association

17
Q

Denorations

A

Definitions of words, as the dictionary definition.

18
Q

Synonyms

A

Words or phrases that means the same as another word or phrases.

19
Q

Antonyms

A

Words opposites

20
Q

Generalisation

A

Extension and broadening of a word

21
Q

Specialisation

A

Narrowing of a word.

22
Q

Amelioration

A

Words meaning improvements and becomes elevated

23
Q

Pejuation

A

Words meaning worsens and degenerates.

24
Q

Lexical ambiguity

A

When a word has many possible meanings

25
Q

Homonyms

A

Words with same spelling but different meanings.

26
Q

Homophone

A

Words with same pronouication but different meanings

27
Q

Homograph

A

Words with same spelling but different meanings.

28
Q

Paronomasia

A

Linguistical term for pun.

29
Q

Untypical collocation

A

Where texts use “incorrect” collocations. E.g fall temperature.

30
Q

Idioms

A

Type of collocations; familiar metiforical expression. E.g Apple of my eye