Lexis Flashcards

1
Q

Colloquial

A

Informal words or phrases that we often use in comfortable environments.

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2
Q

Taboo language/ expletives

A

Linguistical term swearing

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3
Q

Socialect

A

Describes language used by a particular social group.

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4
Q

Clipping

A

Shorting of words.

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5
Q

Neologisms

A

New words that enter the language e.g selfie

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6
Q

Hedging

A

Where we softened the force of an utterance by saying phrases such as ‘kind of’ and ‘sort of’.

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7
Q

Abbreviations

A

Shortened forms of words. E.g ‘adj’ for ‘adjective’.

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8
Q

Initialism

A

The first letter of several words is taken and forms a capitalised words. E.g FBI

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9
Q

Collocation

A

Familiar phrases. E.g bride and groom

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10
Q

Jargon

A

Specialist words or phrases used by a particular group or proffsion. E.g principal, suspect

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11
Q

Honorific

A

A title. E.g Mr, Mrs, sir

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12
Q

Hypocorism

A

‘Pet name’ . E.g sweetie

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13
Q

Formality

A

How we appear is certain situations.

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14
Q

Vulganism

A

Language which falls short of taboo, but is nevertheless rather coarse and not normally used in ‘polite’ society.

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15
Q

Acronym

A

The abbreviation is formed from letters of other words to formulate new words e.g ram.

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16
Q

Connotation

A

Word association

17
Q

Denorations

A

Definitions of words, as the dictionary definition.

18
Q

Synonyms

A

Words or phrases that means the same as another word or phrases.

19
Q

Antonyms

A

Words opposites

20
Q

Generalisation

A

Extension and broadening of a word

21
Q

Specialisation

A

Narrowing of a word.

22
Q

Amelioration

A

Words meaning improvements and becomes elevated

23
Q

Pejuation

A

Words meaning worsens and degenerates.

24
Q

Lexical ambiguity

A

When a word has many possible meanings

25
Homonyms
Words with same spelling but different meanings.
26
Homophone
Words with same pronouication but different meanings
27
Homograph
Words with same spelling but different meanings.
28
Paronomasia
Linguistical term for pun.
29
Untypical collocation
Where texts use "incorrect" collocations. E.g fall temperature.
30
Idioms
Type of collocations; familiar metiforical expression. E.g Apple of my eye