Lexical Semantic Language Levels - Key Vocabulary 📚 Flashcards

1
Q

Etymology

A

The study of where words come from.

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2
Q

Synonyms

A

A word meaning the same thing as another.

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3
Q

Discourse

A

The overall layout and ordering of information in a text.

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4
Q

Pragmatics

A

The underlying meaning or message.

What do we really mean when we say or write things?

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5
Q

Phonology

A

The study of sounds in speech and writing in order to convey certain effects.

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6
Q

Grammar

A

Grammar refers to how language is put together and structured to form meaning.

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7
Q

Syntax

A

How words are ordered into particular sentence elements.

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8
Q

Word Grammar

A

How particular word classes are chosen for different effects.

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9
Q

Semantics

A

The study of meanings.

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10
Q

Loaded Words

A

Words that have strong negative or strong positive connotations and can have a powerful emotional impact.

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11
Q

Polysemic

A

Words that have more than one meaning.

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12
Q

Lexical Cohesion

A

Describes how related words are chosen to link elements of a text together.

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13
Q

Reiteration / Repetition

A

Saying the word more than once.

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14
Q

Synonymy

A

Words that refer to the exact state and have the same meaning.

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15
Q

Hyponym

A

Words that are related because one of the words is a superordinate in the family tree of the other.
Reiteration through hyponym allows various elements to be brought under 1 general term.

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16
Q

Superordinate

A
17
Q

Antonym

A

When two words have an opposite meaning.

18
Q

Graphology

A
19
Q

Denotation

A
20
Q

Connotation

A
21
Q

Collocation

A

The way certain words associate with each other in a semantic way. The way the words come together in a predictable / noticeable way.

22
Q

Appositive

A

When a noun is replaced with another noun to help describe something.
eg. My father, my hero.