Levers & Linkages Flashcards
To learn about different levers and linkages
What is the effort in terms of levers?
The input force exerted on the lever
What is the fulcrum/pivot?
The point around which the lever acts
What is the load in terms of levers?
The force of the object that needs to be moved
How many classes of lever are there?
3
What does a first order lever look like?
The fulcrum is positioned between the load and the effort:
What does a second order lever look like?
The load is positioned between the fulcrum and the effort:
What does a third order lever look like?
The effort is positioned between the fulcrum and the load
What type of lever is this?
First order lever
What type of lever is this?
Second order lever
What type of lever is this?
Third order lever
What are 3 examples of first order levers?
• Scissors • Seesaw • Crowbar
What are 3 examples of second order levers?
• Bottle opener • Wheelbarrow • Nutcracker
What are 3 examples of third order levers?
• Tweezers • The human arm • A fishing rod
How can you reduce the effort required to lift the load of a first order lever?
Move the fulcrum closer to the load
How can you reduce the effort required to lift the load of a second order lever?
Move the load closer to the fulcrum