Definitions Flashcards

To learn and know the meaning of subject specific vocabulary

1
Q

Absorbency

A

The ability of a material to take in or soak up something

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2
Q

Density

A

A material’s mass per unit volume

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3
Q

Fusibility

A

The ability of a material to be converted into a molten or liquid state through heating

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4
Q

Electrical Conductivity

A

The ability of a material to conduct electricity

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5
Q

Thermal Conductivity

A

The ability of a material to conduct heat

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6
Q

Strength

A

The ability of a material to withstand force without breaking

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7
Q

Hardness

A

The ability of a material to resist wear, abrasion, scratching or denting

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8
Q

Toughness

A

The ability of a material to absorb energy without fracturing

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9
Q

Malleability

A

The ability of a material to be bent and shaped without breaking

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10
Q

Ductility

A

The ability of a material to be stretched or pulled into a strand without breaking

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11
Q

Elasticity

A

The ability of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched, bent or compressed

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12
Q

What is MDF (medium-density fibreboard)?

A

Woodchips that have been broken down into a pulp (small fibres), mixed with glue and compressed

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13
Q

What is plywood?

A

Alternative layers of wood (veneers) that have been glued together at 90° to each other

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14
Q

What is chipboard?

A

Small chips of wood that have been compressed and glued together

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15
Q

What is a ferrous metal?

A

A metal that contains iron

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16
Q

What is an alloy?

A

A metal that has been mixed with other metals or elements

17
Q

What is a lever?

A

A mechanical device used to transmit and transform the effects of forces

18
Q

What is a gear?

A

A toothed wheel attached to a shaft

19
Q

What is torque?

A

The turning force that causes rotation