Levels of measurement Flashcards
What are the levels of measurement?
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
What is nominal data?
Data is in categories
Its discrete – 1 item can only appear in 1 category
Give an example of nominal data
E.g. number of boys and girls who did and did not conform in line test
What is ordinal data?
Ordered in some way
Does not have equal intervals between each unit
Lacks precision as subjective
Give an example of ordinal data
E.g. a rating of Psychology from 1-10
E.g. IQ test scores, personality scores
What is interval data?
Based on numerical scales
Include units of equal precisely defined size
Give an example of interval data
E.g. science measures such as time, temperature, heart rate etc.
Choosing Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion table
What 3 factors do you look at to choose a statistical test?
1) Check if difference or correlation (or association)
2) Type of experimental design
3) Level of measurement
Choosing an inferential Statistical Test