Level 9 Rules Flashcards

1
Q

Tour, Journey, Court

Look it up using…

A

French OUR:
/oor/ = tour
/er/ = journey
/or/ = court

Look it up using the American Spelling

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2
Q

Guam (Good Guess)

When spelling /g/ and a watch out vowel, put…

A

GU followed by a vowel = /gw/ Guam
Only way to spell /gw/ is GU.

when spelling /g/ + e, i, y put a GU: guess, guide, guy

GU = /gw/ as in Guam in borrowed words
GU = /g/ as in “guess” in American words

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3
Q

British English rules

A

-or –> -our (labour)
-ize –> -ise suffix (economise)

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4
Q

Very Old Words
wr-
gh-
kn-
gn-
-gn

Look it up using…

vowel before gn wil always be…

A

wr- = /r/ wrist
gh- = /g/ ghost
kn- = /n/ knee
gn- = /n/ gnat
-gn = /n/ sign

Look it up using the modern spelling.

Watch for confusables (wrung/rung).

Vowel before gn will always be LONG (sign, campaign)

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5
Q

Greek Words

ch
sc-
ps-
rh-
-mn

Look up spelling…

A

ch = /k/ chemistry
(also: chr- )
sc- = /s/ before e, i, y
ps- = /s/ psychology
rh- = /r/ rhinoceros
-mn = /m/ column

Look up spelling the American way.

Watch out for confusables (him, hymn)

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6
Q

Fatigue

Only way to spell /eeg/ at the end…

-gue after short-o…

Before GUE:
i will say…
a will say…
o will say…

A

French GUE
-gue at the end of French words = /g/ as in fatigue

Only way to spell /eeg/ at the end is -igue.

-gue after short-o can be shortened to -g (prologue, prolog)

Before GUE:
i will say /ee/
a will say /ay/
o will say /short-o/

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7
Q

Chef

A

in French words, CH = /sh/ chef

Look it up using the American Spelling SH

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8
Q

Police

A

in French words, -i_e = /ee/ police

Look it up using the American Spelling EE

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9
Q

Antique

A

in French words, -que = /k/ antique

Look it up using the American Spelling CK/K

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10
Q

Corsage

A

Only French words end with /ozh/ so no need to look it up.

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11
Q

Deluxe

A

silent-e on the end of a French word is sometimes just “being French” deluxe. Look it up if you’re not sure.

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12
Q

Café

A

in French words -é = /ay/ café

Look it up using the American Spelling AY

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13
Q

Appliqué

A

in French words -qué = /kay/ appliqué

Look it up using the American Spelling CAY

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14
Q

Ballet

A

in French words that end with -et, the T is silent, and the E = /ay/

Look it up using the American Spelling AY

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15
Q

Chablis

A

in French words that end with -s, the S is silent as in chablis.

Look it up using the American spelling.

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16
Q

Chateau

make plural with…

A

in French words, EAU = /long-o/ chateau

Make plural with -X = /z/ as in chateaux

17
Q

Ski

A

in borrowed words, -i at the end = /ee/ ski

Look up using the American spelling EE/Y

18
Q

Tahiti

A

in borrowed words, i-i at the end = /ee/ Tahiti

Look up using the American spelling EE/Y

19
Q

Pasta

A

in borrowed words, a can say short-o as in Pasta

Look up using the American spelling o

20
Q

Trampoline

A

in borrowed words, -ine at the end is accented and says /een/ as in trampoline

Look up using the American spelling EEN