level 8/9 grammar Flashcards

1
Q

-기가 무섭게
(게임을 하기가 무섭게 샤워를 했어요)

A

right after -ing (synonym of -자마자)

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2
Q

-기가 바쁘게
(샤워를 하기가 바쁘게 유튜브를 봤어요)

A

right after -ing (less common)

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3
Q

-기엔
(걸어가기엔 너무 추운데요)

A

too A to do B

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4
Q

-(았/었/였)던
(예뻤던 여자가 지금은 못생겼어요)

A

an action you used to do, but was never continued or was completed

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5
Q

-(았/었/였으)면 좋겠어요
(내일도 날씨가 좋으면 좋겠어요)

A

i hope / i wish / it would be nice if…

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6
Q

-고는/곤 했다
(그 티비쇼를 보곤 했어요)

A

used to do _____ (but no longer do)

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7
Q

-(으)ㄴ 적 있/없다 / -아/어/여 본 적 있/없다
(일본에 간 적 없어요 / 망고를 먹어 본 적 있어요)

A

have tried doing someone / have experience in doing something

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8
Q

-(으)ㄹ 계획이다
(먹을 계획이에요)

A

to plan on doing something

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9
Q

-(으)ㄹ까 생각 중이다 / (으)ㄹ까 하다
(일본어를 배울까 생각 중이에요 / 먹을까 해요)

A

to be in the middle of a thought

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10
Q

-만 아니면 + v + -았/었/였을 거예요 / (으)ㄹ 텐데요
(일만 아니면 너랑 카페에 갈 텐데)

A

if only it weren’t ____ then i would _____

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11
Q

(으/느)ㄴ 대로
(본 대로 해주세요)

A

in the same way as…, as you _____ it

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12
Q

-던 대로
(그냥 하던 대로 하세요)

A

in the way you’ve always _____ it

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13
Q

-고 말았다
(공부하다가 잠들고 말았어요)

A

used to express having done an action you did not intend on doing

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14
Q

-아/어/여 버리다
(어제 산 폰을 잃어버렸어요)

A

used to express the completion of an action and also include your feelings

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15
Q

-아/어/여 보이다
(이게 매워 보이는데 별로 맵지 않아요)

A

to look like, to seem like

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16
Q

noun + 처럼 + 보이다
(그 동물이 고양이처럼 보여요)

A

to look/seem like + noun

17
Q

-(으)면서
(공부하면서 음악을 들어요 / 알면서 모르는 척했어요?)

A

while / can contrast 2 actions

18
Q

-아/어/여 가지고
(공부 안 해 가지고 시험에 떨어졌어요)

A

synonym of 서, more informal/colloquial

19
Q

-게 하다
(제가 정국을 공부하게 했어요)

A

to make/let someone do something

20
Q

-(으)ㄹ 테니(까)
(제가 점심을 살 테니까 정국씨가 커피 사세요 / 밖에 추울 테니까 나가지 마세요)

A

asking someone to do something in return / making an assumption you’re almost certain about

21
Q

-더니
(지민이 어제는 요가를 하더니 오늘은 테니스를 했어요 / 도넛을 많이 먹었더니 배탈이 났어요)

A

used to contrast two observations or show cause and effect, often shows surprise

22
Q

-(으)러 가다/오다/다니다
(우리가 쇼핑하러 뉴욕에 갔어요)

A

expresses purpose/motive for going/coming somewhere

23
Q

-(으)ㄹ까 보다
(늦을까 봐 걱정돼요 / 공부하다가 잠 올까 봐서 커피를 샀어요 / 일본어를 공부해 볼까 봐요)

A

expressing reason or concern based on an assumption, or expressing one’s inclination to do something)

24
Q

더 이상 + verb
(제 친구를 더 이상 만지지 마세요)

A

to not do something anymore/no longer do something