level 10 grammar Flashcards

1
Q

-(으)ㄹ 텐데
(바쁠 텐데 나중에 얘기해요 / 제 전화번호 알텐데 왜 전화 안 했어요? / 밖에 추울 텐데 괜찮을까요?)

A

used to express an assumption or a wish/hope, followed by a suggestion, question, or doubt

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2
Q

-는 바람에
(전화 받는 바람에 먹을 수 없었어요)

A

as a result of (negative)

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3
Q

-아/어/여야겠다
(한 시간쯤 기다려야겠어요)

A

it seems/i guess i’ll have to

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4
Q

-지 말아야겠다
(이제 플라스틱 빨대를 쓰지 말아야겠어요)

A

it seems/i guess i shouldn’t do this

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5
Q

-(으)로서
(엄마로서 해야 될 일을 많아요)

A

to do something as a person who holds a specific status

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6
Q

-기로 하다
(미술 수업을 듣기로 했어요)

A

to decide to, to agree to

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7
Q

-아/어/여서라도
(밤새워서라도 프로젝트를 끝냈을 거예요)

A

even if it means i have to

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8
Q

-아/어/여서인지
(공부 안 했어서인지 시험에 떨어졌어요)

A

maybe because…

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9
Q

-(으)ㄹ걸(요)
(아마 그 가게 문 안 열걸요)

A

making an assumption about something when responding to what someone else has said

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10
Q

-다니/라니
(5월에 눈 오다니 너무 신기하네요 / 이게 백만원이라니 너무 비싼 거 아니에요?)

A

used when reacting to something interesting, ridiculous, or hard to believe

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11
Q

-다(가) 보면
(혼자서 살다 보면 니 부모님을 보고 싶을 거지)

A

if you do something for a while, then over time another result will occur

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12
Q

-고 나서
(숙제 다 하고 나서 내 친구를 만나러 밖에 갔어요)

A

after -ing, emphasized that first action has been completed

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13
Q

-다시피
(보다시피 음료가 없어요)

A

as you (can)…

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14
Q

-느니 (차라리)
(숙제를 하느니 차라리 영화를 보겠다)

A

i would rather ______ than ______

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15
Q

-(은/는/기)커녕
(채소를 먹기커녕 물도 안 마셔요)

A

let alone

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16
Q

-(으)려던 참이/이었다
(커피를 마시려던 참인데 같이 마실래요?)

A

used when the speaker was about to do something the other person suggested

17
Q

-는 통에
(아이들이 날마다 싸우는 통에 정신이 없어요)

A

used when stating the cause behind a negative result. the following clause usually occurred under difficult/stressful circumstances

18
Q

-(느)ㄴ다는 것이
(설탕을 친다는게 소금을 치고 말았어요)

A

used when the result in the 2nd clause isn’t the intended result of the first clause

19
Q

-다 보니(까)
(제가 공부하다 보니 12시가 됐어요)

A

while doing _____, one realizes _____