level 7 grammar Flashcards

1
Q

-(는)구나/군요
(와 이 식당이 생각보다 더 비싸구나…)

A

expresses realization

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2
Q

-처럼/같이
(강아지가 곰처럼 생겼어요)

A

like (comparison)

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3
Q

만큼
(정국씨가 진씨만큼 키가 커요)

A

as much as

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4
Q

-아/어/여 봤자/봐야
(저한테 말해 봤자 소용없어요)

A

even if ______ it’s no use

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5
Q

-길래
(비가 올 것 같길래 그냥 집에 있었어요)

A

expresses doing something because of an observation, doing something as a result of judging a situation, or asking the reason/background for a decision

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6
Q

-느라(고)
(일하느라고 전화를 안 받았어요)

A

links two verbs as a reason for a typically negative result

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7
Q

-더라(고(요))
(한국 음식을 먹어 봤고 너무 맛있더라)

A

used to tell someone about a fact you learned by experiencing something yourself

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8
Q

아무리 + verb stem + 아/어/여도
(아무리 비싸도 아직 사야 돼요)

A

no matter how…

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9
Q

아무리 + conjugated verb stem도 + 그렇지(죠)
(아무리 학생이라도 그렇죠)

A

no matter how/even if it’s… (does not need a second clause)

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10
Q

-더라? / 이었지? / 이었죠?
(석진씨 생일이 언제더라?)

A

what was _____ again? / used to ask something you forgot about

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11
Q

-다니까(요)
(제가 안 했다니까요)

A

used to repeat/emphasize something you’ve said before (statements)

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12
Q

-(이/으)라니까(요)
(책이라니까요/잡으라니까요)

A

used to repeat/emphasize something you’ve already said (nouns/imperatives)

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13
Q

-(으/느)ㄴ 척/체하다
(모르는 척하지말고 그냥 하세요)

A

to pretend to do something

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14
Q

-냐고 + question related word
(왜 안 왔냐고 물어봤는데, 대답 안 했어요)

A

quoting a question

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15
Q

-(으)나 마나(이다)
(얘기를 하나 마나 하나도 달라지는 게 없어요)

A

no matter whether you do it or not, the result is fixed

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16
Q

-(ㄴ/는)다던데요
(지금 온다던데요)

A

used to retell something you heard and get a reaction from the listener

17
Q

-(이)라던데요
(그 사람은 학생이라던데요)

A

used to retell something you heard and get a reaction from the listener (used with nouns)

18
Q

-(ㄴ/는)다는데요/(이)라는데요
(유명하다는데요)

A

used to retell something you heard and get a reaction from the listener (present tense)

19
Q

-(으)ㄹ 만하다
(그 영화가 볼 만해요?)

A

to be worth doing, to be bearable

20
Q

noun + (이)라(서)
(내일이 제 친구 생일이라서 선물을 사야 돼요)

A

because it is, since it is

21
Q

noun + 끼리
(친구끼리 비밀이 있어요?)

A

(only) among, with, between

22
Q

(으)세요
(뭘 먹으세요?)

A

honorific present tense/imperative form

23
Q

(으)셨어요
(뭘 먹으셨어요?)

A

honorific past tense form

24
Q

(으)실 거예요
(뭘 먹으실 거예요?)

A

honorific future tense form

25
Q

(이)라는 것 / (이)란
(사랑이란 아름다운 것 같아요)

A

what they call…
used to say the definition of something, give advice, or give your own opinion

26
Q

-게 되어 있다
(열심히 공부하면 빨리 좋아지게 되어 있어요)

A

to be bound to do something

27
Q

a. verb + 는 데다가
d. verb + (으)ㄴ 데다가
(예쁜 데다가 성격도 좋아요)

A

in addition to (present tense)

28
Q

verb stem + (으)ㄴ 데다가
(먹은 데다가 설거지도 했어요)

A

in addition to (past tense)

29
Q

-기만 하면
(고양이 있기만 하면 제가 행복해요)

A

as long as

30
Q

-지만 않으면
(사람들이 너무 많이 오지만 않으면 괜찮아요)

A

as long as (negative)

31
Q

-ㄴ/는다잖아(요)

A

didn’t you hear them say… (a. verbs)

32
Q

-다잖아(요)

A

didn’t you hear them say… (d. verbs)

33
Q

-(이)라잖아(요)

A

didn’t you hear them say… (nouns)

34
Q

(ㄴ/는)다는 것
(한국에서 유명한 가수가 된다는 건 참 힘든 일이에요)

A

used with verbs to talk about the nature of that verb or to express your opinion on it

35
Q

-도록
(이해할 수 있도록 설명해 주세요 / 바나나를 질리도록 먹었어요)

A

expressing objective of following verb, expressing the extent or degree of the following state/action, expressing the effect/method leading to the following verb