level 7 grammar Flashcards
-(는)구나/군요
(와 이 식당이 생각보다 더 비싸구나…)
expresses realization
-처럼/같이
(강아지가 곰처럼 생겼어요)
like (comparison)
만큼
(정국씨가 진씨만큼 키가 커요)
as much as
-아/어/여 봤자/봐야
(저한테 말해 봤자 소용없어요)
even if ______ it’s no use
-길래
(비가 올 것 같길래 그냥 집에 있었어요)
expresses doing something because of an observation, doing something as a result of judging a situation, or asking the reason/background for a decision
-느라(고)
(일하느라고 전화를 안 받았어요)
links two verbs as a reason for a typically negative result
-더라(고(요))
(한국 음식을 먹어 봤고 너무 맛있더라)
used to tell someone about a fact you learned by experiencing something yourself
아무리 + verb stem + 아/어/여도
(아무리 비싸도 아직 사야 돼요)
no matter how…
아무리 + conjugated verb stem도 + 그렇지(죠)
(아무리 학생이라도 그렇죠)
no matter how/even if it’s… (does not need a second clause)
-더라? / 이었지? / 이었죠?
(석진씨 생일이 언제더라?)
what was _____ again? / used to ask something you forgot about
-다니까(요)
(제가 안 했다니까요)
used to repeat/emphasize something you’ve said before (statements)
-(이/으)라니까(요)
(책이라니까요/잡으라니까요)
used to repeat/emphasize something you’ve already said (nouns/imperatives)
-(으/느)ㄴ 척/체하다
(모르는 척하지말고 그냥 하세요)
to pretend to do something
-냐고 + question related word
(왜 안 왔냐고 물어봤는데, 대답 안 했어요)
quoting a question
-(으)나 마나(이다)
(얘기를 하나 마나 하나도 달라지는 게 없어요)
no matter whether you do it or not, the result is fixed
-(ㄴ/는)다던데요
(지금 온다던데요)
used to retell something you heard and get a reaction from the listener
-(이)라던데요
(그 사람은 학생이라던데요)
used to retell something you heard and get a reaction from the listener (used with nouns)
-(ㄴ/는)다는데요/(이)라는데요
(유명하다는데요)
used to retell something you heard and get a reaction from the listener (present tense)
-(으)ㄹ 만하다
(그 영화가 볼 만해요?)
to be worth doing, to be bearable
noun + (이)라(서)
(내일이 제 친구 생일이라서 선물을 사야 돼요)
because it is, since it is
noun + 끼리
(친구끼리 비밀이 있어요?)
(only) among, with, between
(으)세요
(뭘 먹으세요?)
honorific present tense/imperative form
(으)셨어요
(뭘 먹으셨어요?)
honorific past tense form
(으)실 거예요
(뭘 먹으실 거예요?)
honorific future tense form
(이)라는 것 / (이)란
(사랑이란 아름다운 것 같아요)
what they call…
used to say the definition of something, give advice, or give your own opinion
-게 되어 있다
(열심히 공부하면 빨리 좋아지게 되어 있어요)
to be bound to do something
a. verb + 는 데다가
d. verb + (으)ㄴ 데다가
(예쁜 데다가 성격도 좋아요)
in addition to (present tense)
verb stem + (으)ㄴ 데다가
(먹은 데다가 설거지도 했어요)
in addition to (past tense)
-기만 하면
(고양이 있기만 하면 제가 행복해요)
as long as
-지만 않으면
(사람들이 너무 많이 오지만 않으면 괜찮아요)
as long as (negative)
-ㄴ/는다잖아(요)
didn’t you hear them say… (a. verbs)
-다잖아(요)
didn’t you hear them say… (d. verbs)
-(이)라잖아(요)
didn’t you hear them say… (nouns)
(ㄴ/는)다는 것
(한국에서 유명한 가수가 된다는 건 참 힘든 일이에요)
used with verbs to talk about the nature of that verb or to express your opinion on it
-도록
(이해할 수 있도록 설명해 주세요 / 바나나를 질리도록 먹었어요)
expressing objective of following verb, expressing the extent or degree of the following state/action, expressing the effect/method leading to the following verb