Level 7: Valid Contracts Flashcards
Contract
legally enforceable and binding agreement between parties wherein a promise to do or not do something is given in exchange for valuable consideration
Essential Elements of a Contract: Offer & Acceptance
the fully agreed-upon exchange of promises by the parties
Essential Elements of a Contract: Consideration
something valuable that each party exchanges in order to demonstrate that they agree to the contract’s terms
Essential Elements of a Contract: Legally Competent Parties
parties involved in the contract must be legally competent, 18 years of age & not mentally incompetent or intoxicated by drugs or alcohol
Essential Elements of a Contract: Reality of Consent
the agreement was arrived at as a voluntary act of good faith, cannot be any evidence of fraud, misrepresentation, mutual mistake, or misunderstanding
Essential Elements of a Contract: Lawful Objective
contract cannot require any illegal activities or outcomes
Good Consideration
the term gift is used to describe the conveyance or exchange (usually seen in transactions where property is given to a relative)