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TTMIK > Level 6 > Flashcards

Level 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Noun + 어때요?

Verb stem + -는 거 어때요?

A
  1. How about?(noun)
  2. How about?(verb)

Verb examples:
1. 다시 하는 거 어때요?
[da-si ha-neun geo eo-ttae-yo?] = How about doing it again?
2. 다른 사람한테 물어보는 거 어때요? = How about asking other people?
3. 안으로 들어가는 거 어때요?
How about going inside?

Noun examples:
1. 이거 어때요? 
How about this?
2. 저것 어때요?
How about that?
3. 내일 어때요?
How about tomorrow?
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2
Q

어떻게 생각하다?

A

What do you think?

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3
Q

어떤 것 같아요?

A

What do you think?

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4
Q

Noun+에 대해서 어떻게 생각해요///Noun+에 대해서 어떤 것 같아요

A

What do you think about noun?

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5
Q

Verb+에 대해서 어떻게 생각해요///Verb+에 대해서 어떤 것 같아요

A

What do you think about VERB

운동하는 것 에 대해서 어떤 것 같아요?
What do you think about exercising?

읽는 것 에 어떻게 생각해요?
What do you think about reading?

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6
Q

가장 ~ 중의 하나

A

One of the most…

1. 가장 좋은 방법들 중의 하나 = 가장 좋은 방법 중의 하나
= 가장 좋은 방법 중 하나
= one of the best methods
2. 가장 빠른 길들 중의 하나
= 가장 빠른 길 중의 하나
= 가장 빠른 길 중 하나
= one of the fastest ways/paths
3. 가장 자주 만나는 친구들 중의 한 명
= 가장 자주 만나는 친구 중의 한 명
= 가장 자주 만나는 친구 중 한 명
= one of the friends that I meet most often
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7
Q

-아/어/여도 되다?

A

Do you mind if?

(1) 여기 앉아도 돼요?
= Do you mind if I sit here?
(2) 창문 닫아도 돼요?
= Do you mind if I close the window?
(3) 나중에 전화해도 돼요?
=Do you mind if I call you later?
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8
Q

-아/어/여도 괜찮아요?

A

Do you mind if?

(1) 저 먼저 가도 괜찮아요?
= Do you mind if I leave first (before other people)?
(2) 이거 열어 봐도 괜찮아요?
= Do you mind if I open this?
= Do you mind if I try opening this?
(3) 내일 말해 줘도 괜찮아요?
Do you mind if I tell you tomorrow?
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9
Q

-아/어/여도 될까요?

A

Do you mind if/is it okay/I wonder if…

(1) 여기 앉아도 될까요?
Do you mind if I sit here?
Would you mind if I sit here? = I wonder if I can sit here?

(2) 창문 닫아도 될까요?
Do you mind if I close the window? = Could I close the window?

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10
Q

-아/어/여 주실래요?

A

To ask the OTHER PERSON if they mind doing something.

(1) 조금 기다려 주실래요?
Do you mind waiting for a bit?

(2) 한 번 더 설명해 주실래요?
To you mind explaining one more time?

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11
Q

-고 있는 중이다

A

In the middle of doing

  1. 가고 있는 중이에요.
    I am on my way(I’m in the middle of going)
  2. 뭐 하고 있는 중이었어요?
    What were you in the middle of doing?
  3. 열쇠를 찾고 있는 중이었어요.
    I was in the middle of looking for the key.
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12
Q

어차피

A
  • anyway
  • one way or the other
  • not even ____ to begin with
  • in any case - after all
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13
Q

-(으/느)ᄂ지 잘 모르겠어요

A

I’m not sure if…
Past tense=았/었/였는지 잘 모르겠어요
Future=(을)ㄹ지 잘 모르겠어요

  1. 어디로 갈지 잘 모르겠어요.
    I’m not sure where we will go.
  2. 내일 만날지 안 만날지 잘 모르겠어요.
    I’m not sure if we will meet tomorrow or not.
  3. 여기가 맞는지 잘 모르겠어요.
    I’m not sure if this is the right place.
  4. 뭘 해야 될지 잘 모르겠어요.
    I’m not sure what I will have to do.
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14
Q

-(으)ᄂ/는 김에

A

= While you are there
= While you are at it
= While I am there
= Since you are already going to do it

  1. You can use -(으)ᄂ/는 김에 when talking about something (usually not originally planned) that you do while you are doing something else, because it’s convenient, effective, or easy that way.
    ex) While I was visiting the library, I also stopped by the post office inside it.
  2. You can use -(으)ᄂ/는 김에 when you want to ask someone to do something for you while they are going somewhere or while they are already planning to do something.
    ex) While you are at it, can you please make one for me, too?
  3. You can use -(으)ᄂ/는 김에 when you want to suggest doing something based on the fact that you are already going to do something similar or near to the place where you already are.
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15
Q

ABC + -은/는 + XYZ + -라는 뜻이에요

A

ABC means XYZ

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16
Q

그러니까

A

I mean/you mean

17
Q

제 말 뜻은//제 말은

A

What I mean is/What I’m saying is

Make sure to end with one of these

ㄴ/는/은 다고요
(이)라고요
(-(이)라는/-(ㄴ/은) 다는 말이에요

  1. 그러니까, 벌써 다 했다고요.
  2. 그러니까 제 말은, 이 일에는 이 사람이 최고라고요.
    What I mean is, for this work, this person is the best.
  3. 그러니까 혼자 간다는 말이에요?
18
Q

-(이)라는 것은

Short version is (이)란

A

“The thing that is called…” / “What they call…”

부자라는 것은…
What they call rich is…
A rich man is…
(I think that) a rich man is…

자유라는 것은…
I think that freedom is…
Freedom is…
What they call 자유 is…

우정이라는 것은…
What they call “friendship” is…

19
Q

과

A

Chinese building block.

To surpass, go over, to pass, too much

20
Q

-(으)ㄹ 겸

A

Just 겸 Represents a /(slash) between to nouns.
배우 겸 가수

Use (으)ㄹ 겸 for nuance of “at the same time”. You may use 도 after he noun that comes before the verb.

바람 좀 쐴 겸 밖에 나왔어요
(There is another reason too, but) I came out to get some fresh air.

영어 공부도 할 겸, 영어로 된 소설을 읽고 있어요
(I’m doing it because it’s fun too, but) I’m reading a novel written in English to study English as well.

21
Q

(으)ㄹ 겸 해서

A

Usually used with the second verb when there are two verbs used as “purposes” for doing something.

Ex)
산책도 할 겸 해서, 사진도 찍을 겸 해서
To take a walk but also to take a photo.

22
Q

-시겠어요 / -시겠습니다

A

Very polite version of “(으)ㄹ래요

23
Q

겠

A

Used to express intentions
제가 하겠습니다.
말하지 않겠습니다.

Used to express an opinion.
아프겠어요
이게 좋겠어요

When you want to express an assumption or ask someone else’s opinion about a possibility.
혼자서도 되겠어요
Do you think you can handle it on your own?
저도 들어가겠네요

Used in fixed expressions.
알겠습니다
모르겠습니다
힘들어 죽겠어요

24
Q

-거든(요)

A

Make your Korean sound more natural with this expression. Usually added separately to your statement about what happened or will happen.

저도 모르겠어요. 저 방금 왔거든요.
I don’t know either. I just got here.

내일은 안 바빠요. 오늘 일을 다 끝냈거든요.
I’m not busy tomorrow because I finished all the work today.

  1. Can also be used when implying a story is continued.
    제가 지금 돈이 없거든요. 만원만 빌려 주세요.
25
Q

(이)나 / 아니면

A

NOUN or NOUN

NOUN, if not, NOUN

26
Q

거나

A

VERB + OR + VERB

27
Q

아니면

A

Sentence + if not + Sentence

28
Q

없어지다

A

To disappear

29
Q

좋아지다

A

To become likable

30
Q

많아지다

A

To increase

31
Q

달라지다

A

To change

32
Q

Translate

Key Sentence #1
쇼핑도 할 겸, 친구도 만날 겸, 홍대에 갈 수도 있어요

Key Sentence #2
내일 다시 오거나, 아니면 다른 사람에게 부탁할게요.

Key Sentence #3
그러니까, 누구하고 같이 갈 거라고요?

A

1) I might go to Hongdae, so I could do some shopping as well as meet a friend while I’m here.
2) I will either come again tomorrow or ask someone else.
3) So I mean, who did you say you were going to go with?

33
Q

무

A

Chinese building block that means “nothing”.

These Chinese character for this is 無.
The word 무is related to “none”, “nothing”, and “non-existence”.
무 (none) + 공해 (pollution) = 무공해 無公害 [mu-gong-hae] = pollution-free,
clean
무 (none) + 료 (fee) = 무료 無料 [mu-ryo] = free of charge
무 (none) + 시 (to see) = 무시無視[mu-si] = to overlook, to neglect, to disre- gard
무 (none) + 책임 (responsibility) = 무책임 無責任 [mu-chae-gim] = irresponsi- bility
무 (none) + 조건 (condition) = 무조건 無條件 [mu-jo-geon] = unconditionally
무 (none) + 죄 (sin, guilt) = 무죄 無罪 [mu-joe] = innocent, not guilty
무 (none) + 능력 (ability) = 무능력 無能力 [mu-neung-ryeok] = incapability,

무 (none) + 한 (limit) = 무한 無限 [mu-han] = infinite, limitless
무 (none) + 적 (enemy) = 무적 無敵 [mu-jeok] = unbeatable, invincible
무 (none) + 사고 (accident) = 무사고 無事故 [mu-sa-go] = no accident
무 (none) + 관심 (interest) = 무관심 無關心 [mu-gwan-sim] = indifference, showing no interest
무 (none) + 명 (name) = 무명 無名 [mu-myeong] = not popular, unknown 무 (none) + 인 (person) = 무인 無人 [mu-in] = unmanned, uninhabited

34
Q

-기는

A

To stress or emphasize a verb.

가기는 갔는데, 일찍 왔어요.
I DID go, but I came home early.

보기는 봤는데 기억이 안 나요.
I DID see it, but I don’t remember.

할 수는 있는데, 조건이 있어요.
I COULD do it, but there is one condition.

35
Q

기 쉽다

기 어렵다

A

To be easy to + V = -기 쉽다

To be difficult to + V = -기 어렵다

36
Q

-(으)ᄂ/ᄅ 줄 알다.

A

(으)ᄂ 줄 알다 = to know/think that someone has done something

-(으)ᄅ 줄 알다 = to know/think that someone will do something

37
Q

(을)ㄹ 줄 알다(다른 수)

A
  1. 이거 할 줄 알아요?
    = Do you know how to do this?
  2. 저는 영어 할 줄 몰라요.
    = I don’t speak English.
    = I don’t know how to speak English. = I can’t speak English.
  3. 그거 한국어로 말할 수 있어요?
    = Can you say that in Korean?
    그거 한국어로 말할 줄 알아요?
    = Do you know how to say that in Korean?
  4. 자전거 탈 줄 알아요? [ja-jeon-geo tal jul a-ra-yo?]
    = Do you know how to ride a bike? = Can you ride a bike?
38
Q

-에 따라 다르다

A

It depends on…

It depends…

39
Q

-마다 다르다

A

it is different for every …

사람마다 달라요
For every person, it is different.

나라마다 달라요
It’s depends on the country.

해마다 달라요
It depends on the year.

TTMIK (5 decks)

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