Level 4 Flashcards
(으)ㄹ수록
The more A, the more B
Present/Future tense (으)ㄹ 리가 없어요
Past tense-attach ㅆ/었/았/etc to structure.
It’s impossible that, there’s no way that, it can’t be
갈 리가 없어요
갔을 리가 없어요
그럴 리가 없어요
이상해요. 카메라 안 될 리가 없어요.
지요/죠
Making a statement knowing the other person also probably knows. Opposite of 내요
Present: 지요
Past: ㅆ/았/었/etc + 지요
Future: ㄹ 거지요
당신
You
동 word build
Movement
아/어/여도 돼요, 해도 돼요
It’s okay to, its okay if you
Don’t have to-done by adding “안” before structure.
면 안 돼요
You shouldn’t
중에서
When choosing from a few options. Between A and B
A하고 B 중에서
이 책하고 저 책 중에서
이 세 개 중에서
사이에서
When you are saying “among” in the sense of “popular among friends” or “famous among teenagers”, you use this expression.
Ex)
He is popular among friends
친구들 사이에서 인기가 많아요
This singer is popular among Koreans
이 가수는 사이에서 한국인들 인기가 많아요
사이에
When you are referring to a physical space between objects.
Ex)
I am between the bank and the park.
은행하고 공원 사이에 있어요
The pharmacy is between the school and the police station.
약국은 학교하고 경찰서 사이에 있어요
아무나 // 아무거나 // 아무때나
Anybody // Anything // Anywhere
Ex) Anyone can come. 아무나 올 수 있어요. Give me anything. 아무거나 주세요. Anyplace is good. 아무때나 좋아요.
To make the sentence a negative, simply add 도.
Ex) I don’t know anything 아무것도 몰라요 Don’t touch anything. 아무것도 만지지 마세요. I’m not going anywhere. 아무데도 안 갈 거에요.
How to say “not just any”.
Not just anybody can come.
아무나 올 수 없어요.
Nobody can come.
아무나도 올 수 없어요.
-아/어/여 보다
To try something
Literally translated as “do something and see(what happens)”.
Ex) To try asking 물어 보다 To look into something/recognize 알아보다 Try eating this! 이거 먹어 봐요! Who should I ask? 누구한테 물어볼까요 I will look into it 제가 알아볼게요 I will try it first. 제가 먼저 해 볼게요
불/부
Chinese word builder meaning “not”
Ex)
불+안(comfortable, relaxed)=anxiety, anxious
불+편(comfortable, convenient)=inconvenient, uncomfortable
불+완전(complete)=incomplete
불+균형(balance)=imbalance
불+만(full)=complaint
부+정확(correct)=incorrect
부+주의(attention)=carelessness
부+당(right, correct)=wrong, unfair, unjust
부적절-inappropriate
가끔 // 자주 // 항상 // 맨날 // 별서 // 전혀 // 거의
Sometimes // Often // Always // Always(spoken language) // Rarely // Not at all // Almost not at all
아무때나
Anytime, just anytime
Ex)
Come anytime.
아무때나 오세요
훨씬
Much more/much less/much etc
제일/가장
Superlative(most)
을(ㄹ)+noun
VS+을(ㄹ)+noun
Future tense noun grouping Ex 먹을 것-something to eat 탈 것-something to ride 읽을 것-something to read
이것 누가 먹을 거에요-Who will eat this?
내일 할 일이 많아요-I have a lot of work to do tomorrow.
지금은 할 이야기가 없어요-As for now, I have nothing to say.
냉장고에 먹을 것이 전혀 없어요-In the refrigerator, there is no food to eat.
(은)ㄴ
Past tense noun group.
제가 본 책이에요
제가 먹은 음식이에요
제가 데이트한 여자예요
등등
는 (noun grouping)
Present tense noun grouping.
제가 보는 책이에요
제가 먹는 음식이에요
제가 듣는 음악이에요
ㄴ 것 같아요
는 것 같아요
ㄹ 것 같아요
Past
Present
Future
Seems like
아/어/여 지다
To become
내일 다시 추워질 거예요.
줄이 길어졌어요.
한국어 공부가 재미있어졌어요.
날씨가 따뜻해졌어요.
VS+게 되다
- When you don’t want to do something but you have to and you eventually end up do- ing something, you can use the -게 되다 structure.
- When you didn’t intend on doing or didn’t expect to do something but you got into a situation where you did it, you can use the -게 되다 structure.
- When talking about the future, if you want to say that someone or you will eventually do something whether or not that person wants to, you can use the -게 되다 structure in the future tense.
