Level 3 - Kew Procurement Report Flashcards

1
Q

What is a procurement and tendering report?

A

The purpose of the report was to advice the project team on the most appropriate form of construction procurement

And summaries the key principals, advantages and disadvantages of the procurement routes under consideration

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2
Q

What procurement routes were considered?

A

Traditional

Single Stage D&B
Two Stage D&B

MC

CM

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3
Q

What were the clients key requirements?

A

Key priority was to have a functional building that gained planning approval

Time – they wanted cost certainty at the point of appointing the contractor

Programme – they wanted programme certainty

Quality – they was willing to compromise on quality as long as the targeted sales values could be achieved (£1,200/ft²)

Cost – Wanted to achieve good value and cost certainty was important, was willing to sacrifice quality to achieve better value

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4
Q

Why did you advise a single stage D&B not 2 stage?

A

Cost certainty was the Clients key priority and with 2 stage cost certainty wouldnt be achieved until after the contractor was appointed at the end of the second stage.

During that time, I was seeing a trend in jobs in the office on 2 stage projects where contractors were manipulated the process. After winning the project, contractors where taking a less aggressive line in terms of securing the best possible price from sub-contractors

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5
Q

How would you advise the Client maintains as much control as possible of the Quality of the project using a D&B procurement route?

A

Very robust set of ER’s

CMT - Client Monitoring Team

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6
Q

What is Novation?

A

Both rights and obligations are transferred to a third party

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7
Q

What is Assignment?

A

Only rights and transferred to a third party. Obligations stay with the original party

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8
Q

What are the benefits of using CM?

A

Time - You can overlap design and construction
Quality - Client keeps control over the Design
Cost - Savy clients can use CM to avoid paying design development and inflation risk

Its a much more hands on procurement route so more suitable for experienced Clients

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9
Q

What tendering Strategies are you aware of?

A

Selective
Open
Nominated / Nominated

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10
Q

What is a PCSA?

A

Documents the services that the contractor is to perform before entering into contract

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11
Q

Whats included in a PCSA?

A

Design Services

Advise on buildability and construction

Obtaining prices for packages of work from subcontractors

Evaluation of tender returns and agreed selection with the employer

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12
Q

What are the advantages of selective single stage tendering?

A

Ensures only capable firms submit tenders

Client gets a lump sum cost for the works

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13
Q

What are the advantages of two stage tendering?

A

Early contractor involvement

Encourages collaborative working

Potential earlier start on site

Greater client involvement in selecting the supply chain

Contractor can help to identify and manage risk

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14
Q

What are the disadvantages of two stage tender?

A

Cost certainty not achieved before construction starts

Additional pre-construction fees

Contractors can take advantage of the second stage negotiation - increased cost

Risk that potential parties cant agree the contract sum and works need to be retendered

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15
Q

Why was a single stage tendering strategy advised for Kew Riverside and not two stage?

A

Based on the market at the time and achieving cost certainty for the client when appointing the contractor
Market – I discussed with the market (contractors) and there were contractors willing to tender on a single stage
Cost – with a single stage route the contractors would be bidding for the works in a competitive environment
Cost certainty would be achieved at the end of the tender process which mitigated the risk of cost escalation during the second stage of a two stage process
Cost - During that time, I was seeing a trend on 2 stage projects where contractors were manipulated the two stage process. After winning the project, contractors where taking a less aggressive line in terms of securing the best possible price from sub-contractors.
Risk – there was a risk when using a two stage that an agreement could not be made during the second stage negotiations

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16
Q

Why was Design and Build procurement recommended for Kew Riverside?

A

Cost – Client wanted cost certainty and this would be achieved using a lump sum D&B contract
Quality – Client was willing to compromise on quality provided they could achieve the targeted sales value
Time – Using D&B design and construction could be overlapped and programme reduced.
Time – Programme certainty when entering in to contract
Buildability – Contractors with relevant experience could advise on buildability

17
Q

When would a two stage tender be appropriate?

A

To increase the contractor involvement in the design of the works
By overlapping design and tendering has overall programme benefits (quicker than single stage)
When some degree of competition is required (this is achieved in the first stage)