Level 2 Flashcards
Some kanji are the same as the radicals. Although the definition may the same, the readings may be Remember that the readings may be onyomi or kunyomi.
大した
たいした
Great (considerable, important, big deal)
Adj
When something is great, you better wear a tie.
The 大 kanji had two onyomi readings
*した is the past tense of すり (to do)
In this case, “did big” = great
I have so much TO DO, SHITa
大人
おとな
Adult
Noun = adult
Adj = Mature
Oh to know youth again
了
りょう (onyomi)
Finish, complete, end
Two barbs attached together to finish the bait. Time to fish, lets get in the RYOboat
丸
まる (kunyomi)
Circular, round
MA RU kya? Why aren’t your rotis round
才
さい (onyomi)
Genius
SAIborgs are geniuses
六
ろく
Six
Cooking SIX fish (fins radical) in the pot (with the lid radical on). Roku unko! Stop her, I forgot to add the spice
日
Sun (vocab meaning same as kanji), day
にち(sun ke NICHI hai)
じつ (GEe, T(S)U readings?)
ひ, び, か (vocab kunyomi)
The sun is keeping me HEated
木
もく, ぼく
Tree, wood (kanji and radical meaning the same)
Imagine the tree from lotr MOcKUing you
出
しゅつ (onyomi)
Exit
Using the mountain radical, therefore you are trying to EXIT the mountain
Before you can exit, someone SHUutsu
々
のま
Repeater
A kanji that indicates a repetition of the kanji before it
NO MA! I can’t take it
ノマ
No and ma in katakana. The kanji looks like these put together
上る
のぼる
To climb
NO BOy, stop climbing that
人力
にゅうりょく
Input, entry
Noun
When you input things, you have to put a NYULOCK on it
力 has two readings
大きい
おおきい
Big
Two big eyes O.O because they’re so big
九
きゅう or く
Nine
九つ
ここのつ
Numeral
Nine things
I have nine COCONOTSu
才
さい
Genius
He’s so smart he created a SA I Borg
一つ
ひとつ
One thing
HI TOught TSU could just make HI TO RI without us noticing
一人
ひとり
One person
Today, this person made HI TO RI
子
Child
し, す (kanji reading)
You’re staring at the child, SHI is SO bratty
Kid
こ (kunyomi)
In fact, she’s so bratty she punched someone, it was a KO!
土
Dirt
ど,と (single kanji reading)
Looks like a dog’s nail
Dogs love the dirt
Soil, earth, ground, dirt
つち (single kanji vocab, kunyomi)
The dog buried two cheeses in the dirt
中
1 Middle
ちゅう
Imagine the straight line is a chicken wing and the square are teeth. The wing is being CHU’d on
- Inside
なか
You CHU’d so hard you knocked your teeth out
NAKA (knock), knock let me in!
丁
ちょう , てい (onyomi)
There is a T and I in the radical itself. Miss. TOU aka Chou on the streets (radical) looking for you
刀
とう (radical, onyomi reading)
Sword, the TO sound has a sword sticking out of it
かたな (single kanji, kunyomi reading)
Sword = katana
千
Thousands
せん
How many SENts in a thousand
五
Five
ご (onyomi reading)
Five, four, three, two, one, GO!’
*Reminder, all numbers (except 4 and 7) use the onyomi reading. All other single kanji use the kunyomi reading
いつ (kunyomi)
- 円
- 〜円
- Yen
えん
Lid radical inside
It’s a change purse for all your yen - Yen
The ~ is a placeholder for a number
月
- げつ, がつ (onyomi)
Moon/month
gatsu only for naming months - つき (single vocab, kunyomi)
Two slots for TSU KEys
火
- か (onyomi)
Fire
Your CAr is on fire!
Same kanji reading as below - ひ (single kanji vocab, kunyomi)
The fire is HEATed
Same kanji reading as sun
犬
いぬ (kunyomi)
Dog
I NU dogs are evil
王
おう
King
OH great king, spare me
右
- Right
ゆう, う (onyomi kanji)
Narwhal + mouth radical
Narwhals’ mouths are always on the right, at least that’s what the YOUths learned in school - Right direction
みぎ (kunyomi single kanji vocab)
MI GIts dem youth to school
夕
ゆう
Evening
All the YOUths loitering at night
四
Four
1. し (onyomi)
Same reading as child 子
SHI is just a child, that’s why she’s crawling on all FOURs still
- よん (kunyomi)
1, 2, 3 YAWN, 4
Single kanji numbers use the onyomi instead of kunyomi except 4 and 7 because し sounds like death
左
- Left
さ
See the construction kanji? You need a SAw to be able to get anything done (use gun as a symbol for saw - ひだり
H for ひ and T for だ in the kanji
本
ほん (onyomi)
Book, origin, real, main
Books MAINLY ORIGINATE in REAL life and you read books to HONe your intellect
正
Correct
せい, しょう (onyomi
Stop radical
Think of the letter “S”
SHOw me what you got SExY
玉
Ball
たま (kunyomi)
Look for the T, it’s King TAMAr, dropping the ball again
田
Rice paddy, field
た (kunyomi)
Ew, who puts rice in their TAcos
白
White
1. はく(onyomi)
Kanji looks like a phone, it got HAKUed
- しろ (single kanji vocab kunyomi)
The SHEER audacity of someone to hack my iPhone
目
Eye
め
Looks like an eye
立
Stand
りつ, りゅう (onyomi)
Standing tall, yo got the RIzz
〜才
Years old, age
さい
Same as the reading for the genius kanji 才
出る
To exit, to leave, to attend, to come out, to go out
でる (kunyomi)
We are exiting because this room is dead, it’s a DEad ROom
出口
Exit
でぐち (kunyomi)
Time to leave DE GUCCI store
Usually jukugo words are the onyomi reading. No specific reason but sometimes “body part” kanjis will switch it to the kunyomi reading.
口 (くち) becomes ぐち because of rendaku (sequential voicing = two words form a compound, causing the first consonant in the second word to become voiced)
天
Heaven
てん
There are ten levels in heaven
木
Tree
き (kunyomi)
もく (onyomi)
Use the key to open the door in the tree
水
Water
1. すい
The kanji looks like there is a SWIng in it. You use the swing to jump into the water. Can be typed in as SWI or SO I
- みず
I’m cold from SWIning in the water, I want MIZU soup
小
Small
1. しょう (onyomi)
Same reading as correct kanji
You’re too small to do this correctly, SHOO!
- ちい (kunyomi)
CHI, you’re too small!
文
Writing, sentence
ぶん, もん
Imagine the Hogwarts library. Peeves is messing around with the books. BONes and creepy MOaNs
夕べ
Last night
ゆうべ
The YoUths are in BEd
or I spent all evening (radical) in BEd
女の子
Girl
おんなのこ
These are both kunyomi readings which have been learned before
の acts as a particle that makes something possessive
女子
Girl
じよし
丸い
Circular
まるい
五日
Fifth day, day five
いつか
ITTSU KAraoke time, since the fifth day is Friday!! Party on the weekend
Words that count days use an exceptional reading. Even though this is a jukugo word, it uses kun’yomi readings for both the kanji
五十
Fifty
ごじゅう
Jakugo, then readings for this word has been learned
五つ
Five things
いつつ
い is the kunyomi of 五
Other reading is ご
六つ
Six things
むっつ
む hiragana mnemonic is MOO for a cow. Also looks like there is a six in there
手
Television
て
The TE is in the radical
五月
May
ごがつ
Five + moon radical
With months, がつ is used instead of げつ
六月
June
ろくがつ
Six + moon radical
六日
Sixth day
むいか
十六
Sixteen
じゅうろく
Ten + six kanji (onyomi)
左右
Left and right, both ways, influence, control
さゆう
Jukugo, using onyomi reading
一千
One thousand
いっせん
Jukugo, using the onyomi いちせん
The ち turns to い
千円
Thousand yen
せんえん
円い
Round
まるい
Same as 丸. reading which means circular
Yen and the above as an adj represents a flat, round object
天才
Genius
てんさい
Jukugo so onyomi readings.
The heaven kanji doesn’t affect the meaning of the word
十月
October
じゅうがつ
Jukugo, onyomi
一月
January
いちがつ
二月
February
にがつ
I NEED Feb to be over
火山
Volcano
かざん
The 山 reading is ざん instead of さん because of rendaku
子犬
Puppy
こいぬ
Jukogo but both the kanji 子 and 犬 often favor kun’yomi reading
王子
Prince
おうじ
し becomes じ
In this case, the onyomi reading for 子 is used
女王
Queen
じょおう
王女
Princess
おうじょ
四月
April
しがつ
日本
Japan (sun + origin kanji = land of the rising sun)
1. にほん
日 is shortened from にち to に
2. にっぽん
正しい
Correct
Adj as it ends in い
ただしい
TA DA, your prize for getting it correct!
正す
To correct
Verb as it ends in う sound
ただす
玉ねぎ
Onion (round)
たまねぎ
白人
White person
はくじん
Jukugo
目玉
Eyeball
めだま (both kunyomi even though it’s jukugo)
From めたま to めだま (rendaku)
二日
Second day
ふつか
*Words that count days use kunyomi even though it is a jukugo word
人々
People
人々 = 人人
ひとびと (ひ to び because of rendaku)
一日
- One day
いちにち - First day
ついたち (exception to all rules)
It’s your first day, SU no TOUCHIng
三日
Third day
みっか
On the third day, you have to give ME a ride in your CAr
*Counting days is an exception to jukugo/onyomi readings
七日
Seventh day
なのか
NAh, NO CAr today
九日
Ninth day
ここのか
Same as 九つ
八日
Eight day
ようか
YO, where is the CAr?
十日
Tenth day
とおか
No way they TOWed the CAr?
下手
Unskillful, bad at, not good
へた
I’m not unskilled, you’re just a HETAr
上手
Skillful, good at
じょうず
Joyjul that I am skilled at something
立つ
To stand
たつ
“TA TA, I’m out of here” you say, as you get up to go
丁
Street
ちょう, てい
中々
Very
中中
なかなか
水中
Underwater
すいちゅう
SUIwitch on the oxygen tank, we are going underwater!
大きさ
Size
OHH, that’s big