Level 1 Part 1 Lesson 5-2 Flashcards
玩 儿
wán er
to have fun; to play (verb)
了
le
(a dynamic particle)
The dynamic particle 了 (le) signifies: 1) the occurrence or completion of an action, event, or 2) the emergence of a situation. The action, event, or situation usually pertains to the past, but sometimes it can refer to the future. Therefore 了 (le) is not a past tense marker, and the use of了 (le) should not taken as an equivalent to the past tense in English.
图书馆
túshū guǎn
library (noun)
一起
yīqǐ
together (adverb)
聊天儿
liáotiān er
to chat (verb plus object)
聊
liáo
to chat (verb)
天
tiān
sky (noun)
才
cái
not until, only then (adverb)
the adverb 才 (cái, not until) indicates that the occurrence of an action or situation is later then the speaker may have expected. 才 (cái) never takes the particle 了 (le), whether or not it pertains to an action or situation in the past.
回家
huí jiā
to go home (verb with object)
回
huí
to return (verb)