Level 1 Part 1 Lesson 1-2 Flashcards
是
shì
to be
verb (In Chinese, 是 (shì) is a verb which can be used to link two units that are in some way equivalent. These two units can be nouns, pronouns, or noun phrases)
老师
lǎoshī
teacher
noun
吗
ma
(question particle) When 吗 (ma) is added to the end of a declarative statement, that statement is turned into a question. To answer the question in the affirmative, drop the 吗 (ma) from the end of the question; to answer in the negative, drop the 吗 (ma), and insert a negative adverb - usually 不 (bù) - before the verb.
不
bù
not; no
adverb. In Chinese there are two main negative adverbs. One of the two, 不 (bù), occurs in this lesson.
学生
xuésheng
student
noun
也
yě
too; also
adverb. The adverb 也 (yě) basically means “too” or “also”. In Chinese, adverbs, especially one-syllable adverbs, normally appear after subjects and in front of verbs. they usually cannot precede subjects or follow verbs. the adverb也 (yě) cannot be put before the subject or at the very end of a sentence.
人
rén
people; person
noun
中国
Zhōngguó
China
北京
Běijīng
美国
Měiguó
USA
纽约
Niǔyuē
New York