[Lessons 29-32] Key Vocabulary & Phrases Flashcards

1
Q

nice or kind

A

amable

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2
Q

Very nice of you! Thanks.

useful expression

A

¡Muy amable! Gracias.

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3
Q

intelligent or smart

A

inteligente

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4
Q

old

A

viejo o vieja

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5
Q

still

A

todavía

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6
Q

young

A

joven

jóvenes

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7
Q
Summary of conjugations for SER
I am
you are (tú)
you are (usted)
he is
she is
we are
you are (ustedes)
they are (men or mixed gender)
they are (women only)
A
Resumen de las conjugaciones de SER
(Yo) soy
(Tú) eres
usted es
él es
ella es
(nosotros) somos
ustedes son
ellos son
ellas son
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8
Q
Summary of conjugations for ESTAR
I am
you are (tú)
you are (usted)
he is
she is
we are
you are (ustedes)
they are (men or mixed gender)
they are (women only)
A
Resumen de las conjugaciones de ESTAR
(Yo) estoy
(Tú) estás
usted está
él está
ella está
(nosotros) estamos
ustedes están
ellos están
ellas están
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9
Q

Tú vs. Usted

You will start to see cards that ask you to recall BOTH the tú form and the usted form of the sentence.

A

Listen closely to the audio to HEAR the difference as well :)
Mark this card as a 5 so you don’t see it for a while.

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10
Q

(Tú) Can you speak slower please?

(Usted) Can you speak slower please?

A

¿Puedes (tú) hablar más despacio por favor?

¿Puede (usted) hablar más despacio por favor?

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11
Q

(Tú) Do you speak English?

(Usted) Do you speak English?

A

¿Hablas (tú) inglés?

¿Habla (usted) inglés?

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12
Q

(Tú) And for you?

(Usted) And for you?

A

¿Y, para ti?

¿Y, para usted?

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13
Q

(Tú) How are you?

(Usted) How are you?

A

¿Cómo estás (tú)?

¿Cómo está (usted)?

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14
Q

(Tú) Can I get? / Could I get…?

(Usted) Can I get? / Could I get…?

A

¿Me das (tú)…?

¿Me da (usted)…?

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15
Q

(Tú) Do you have a bag?

(Usted) Do you have a bag?

A

¿Tienes (tú) una bolsa?

¿Tiene (usted) una bolsa?

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16
Q

(Tú) Do you have …?

(Usted) Do you have…?

A

¿Tienes (tú) + [item you want]…?
¿Tiene (usted) + [item you want]…?

This is an alternative to ‘busco’ - I am looking for…

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17
Q

(Tú) Here you go

(Usted) Here you go

A

Aquí (tú) tienes

Aquí (usted) tiene

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18
Q

I need
I have
I am (temporary)
I am (permanent)

A

(Yo) necesito
(Yo) tengo
(Yo) estoy
(Yo) soy

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19
Q

I need to eat something

A

(Yo) necesito comer algo

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20
Q

I have a car

A

(Yo) tengo un carro

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21
Q

You need
You have
You are (estar)
You are (ser)

A

(Tú) necesitas
(Tú) tienes
(Tú) estás
(Tú) eres

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22
Q

What do you need?

A

¿Qué necesitas (tú)?

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23
Q

You have 4 chairs

A

(Tú) tienes cuatro sillas

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24
Q

¿SER o ESTAR?

Are you here?

A

ESTAR: location

¿Estás (tú) aquí?

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25
(He, she, something) **needs** (He, she, something) **has** (He, she, something) **is** (temporary) (He, she, something) **is** (permanent)
(él, ella, algo) necesita (él, ella, algo) tiene (él, ella, algo) está (él, ella, algo) es
26
Lily needs a plastic bag
Lily necesita una bolsa de plástico
27
Juan has a paper bag
Juan tiene una bolsa de papel
28
We need We have We are (temporary) We are (permanent)
(nosotros) necesitamos (nosotros) tenemos (nosotros) estamos (nosotros) somos
29
We need a cold beer
(nosotros) necesitamos una cerveza fría
30
We have a small house
(nosotros) tenemos una casa chica / pequeña
31
They need They have They are (temporary) They are (permanent)
(ellos, ellas, algo) necesitan (ellos, ellas, algo) tienen (ellos, ellas, algo) están (ellos, ellas, algo) son
32
Pablo and Juan need a new car
Pablo y Juan necesitan un carro nuevo
33
they (M) have a dog
ellos tienen un perro
34
What is the cost of the trip?
¿Cuánto cuesta el viaje?
35
How much is the ride (fare) to _____?
¿Cuánto cuesta el viaje a _____?
36
(Tú) Are you on vacation? | (Usted) Are you on vacation?
¿Estás (tú) de vacaciones? | ¿Está (usted) de vacaciones?
37
Yes, I am here on vacation.
Sí. (yo) estoy aquí de vacaciones.
38
(Tú) Where are you from? | (Usted) Where are you from?
¿De dónde eres (tú)? | ¿De dónde es (usted)?
39
That would be... (price) | That would be 150 pesos
Serían... (precio) | Serían ciento cincuenta pesos
40
(to) leave | something
dejar
41
a tip
una propina
42
(to) accept
aceptar
43
cash
efectivo
44
change
cambio
45
the terminal
la terminal
46
¿SER o ESTAR? I am + [name]
SER: Names (permanent characteristic) (Yo) soy [nombre]
47
¿SER o ESTAR? Where are you from? (tú) Hint: From where are you?
SER: Origin or nationality (permanent characteristic) ¿De dónde eres (tú)?
48
¿SER o ESTAR? I am here
ESTAR: Location | (Yo) estoy aquí
49
¿SER o ESTAR? Are you ready? (male - tú) Are you ready? (female - tú)
ESTAR: changing state (or a person or thing) ¿Estás (tú) listo ? ¿Estás (tú) lista?
50
¿SER o ESTAR? You are very tall (usted)
SER: personal characteristic (permanent) Usted es muy alto Usted es muy alta
51
¿SER o ESTAR? The coffee is fresh
ESTAR: changing state (or a person or thing) El café está fresco
52
¿SER o ESTAR? Liliana is very smart
SER: personal characteristic (permanent) Liliana es muy inteligente
53
¿SER o ESTAR? | He is good
ESTAR: mood (changes often) Él está bien
54
¿SER o ESTAR? | We are here already (now)
ESTAR: Location (Nosotros) estamos aquí ya
55
¿SER o ESTAR? We are old (group of men or mixed gender)
SER: characteristic | (nosotros) somos viejos
56
¿SER o ESTAR? | How are you? multiple people - ustedes form
ESTAR: mood (changes often) ¿Cómo están (ustedes)?
57
¿SER o ESTAR? You are from Mexico | two or more people
SER: Nationality Ustedes son de México
58
¿SER o ESTAR? They are good (ellos)
ESTAR: mood (changes often) Ellos están bien
59
¿SER o ESTAR? The cookies are still hot
ESTAR: changing state (or a person or thing) Las galletas todavía están calientes.
60
(to) leave [something] | example: He leaves a tip
dejar Él deja una propina
61
(to) leave [somewhere] She leaves at 8:00 every day
salir Ella sale a las 8 cada día
62
(to) return
regresar
63
I return
(Yo) regreso
64
I return with the change | I'll be back with the change
(Yo) regreso con el cambio.
65
Like that is okay | no change back
así está bien | o está bien así
66
¿SER o ESTAR? I am at home
ESTAR: location | (Yo) estoy en casa
67
¿SER o ESTAR? The beach is downtown
ESTAR: location La playa está en el centro
68
¿SER o ESTAR? The restaurant is expensive
SER: Characteristic of the place/thing El restaurante es caro
69
¿SER o ESTAR? We are nice people
SER: Characteristic of the person (nosotros) somos personas amables
70
¿SER o ESTAR? the cats are in the house
ESTAR: location los gatos están en la casa
71
¿SER o ESTAR? the hotels are not cheap here
SER: Characteristic of the place/thing Los hoteles no son baratos aquí
72
(to) leave a tip
dejar una propina
73
I am going to leave a tip
(Yo) voy a dejar una propina
74
For who?
¿Para quién?
75
the (male) server | the (female) server
el mesero o la mesera
76
They only accept cash
Solo aceptan efectivo
77
Do they accept credit cards here?
¿Aceptan tarjetas de crédito aquí?
78
Can I pay with debit card?
¿Puedo (yo) pagar con tarjeta de débito?
79
I only have cash with me
Solo tengo efectivo conmigo
80
I am going to leave a tip of 50 pesos (More natural English) I'm going to leave a 50 pesos tip
(Yo) voy a dejar una propina de cincuenta (50) pesos
81
I need the terminal please
(Yo) necesito la terminal por favor
82
I am going to pay with card. I need the terminal please.
(Yo) voy a pagar con tarjeta. (Yo) necesito la terminal por favor.
83
Enjoy your meal!
¡Buen provecho! | ¡Provecho! (short version)