[Lessons 21-24] Vocabulary & Key Phrases Flashcards by Amy Whitney

tomorrow

mañana

tomorrow or morning are the same word

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the beach

la playa

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(the) downtown

el centro

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the bus

el camión
el autobús

Listen for which word is used in the region where you are located. Both will be understood.

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the super market

el supermercado

el súper (short form)

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the work

el trabajo

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the airport

el aeropuerto

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the restaurant

el restaurante

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How do you say each of these using the verb IR?
I go
You go 
He or she go 
They go

IR - to go
(yo) voy
(tú) vas
él o ella va
ellos o ellas van

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How do you say each of these using the verb TENER?
I have 
You have 
He or she has 
They have

Tener - to have
(yo) tengo 
(tú) tienes 
el o ella tiene
ellos o ellas tienen

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¿SER o ESTAR?

I am not from Mexico

SER: Origin or nationality (permanent characteristic)

(Yo) no soy de México

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You are going to the pharmacy later

(Tú) vas a la farmacia luego

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Julia goes to the store every week with me

Julia va a la tienda cada semana conmigo

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I go to the pharmacy every month

(Yo) voy a la farmacia cada mes

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I go to the pharmacy every month with you

(Yo) voy a la farmacia cada mes contigo

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you go to buy bread from the bakery every day

(Tú) vas a comprar pan de la panadería cada dia

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Julia goes to the store with me

Julia va a la tienda conmigo

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Pablo and Julia go to the store

Pablo y Julia van a la tienda

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Pablo and Julia go to the pharmacy every week with me

Pablo y Julia van a la farmacia cada semana conmigo

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a card

una tarjeta

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points

puntos

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a (cell phone) refill or top-up

una recarga

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Sorry (small incident).

Pardon me.

Perdón

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a box

una caja

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a coin

una moneda

Same to you

Igualmente

To be (used for mood, location, things that change)

estar

we are... | estar

nosotros estamos....

already | also: now or yet

Congratulations!

¡Felicidades!

500 pesos

quinientos pesos

to / for | in order to

para Note: Prepositions in Spanish have many different meanings. The context guides us to know which one to use.

seafood

mariscos

fresh

fresco

We are good, thanks

(Nosotros) estamos bien, gracias.

we are here already | we are here now

(Nosotros) ya estamos aquí | (Nosotros) estamos aquí ya

We speak English and a little bit of Spanish

(Nosotros) hablamos inglés y un poquito de español.

to take | or to drink

Tomar

We take the bus every day

(Nosotros) tomamos el camión cada dia

``` How do you say each of these using the verb NECESITAR? I need you need he or she needs we need they need ```

``` Necesitar - to need (yo) necesito (tú) necesitas él o ella necesita nosotros necesitamos ellos o ellas necesitan ```

``` How do you say each of these using the verb PODER? I can you can he or she can we can they can ```

``` Poder - to be able to or 'can' (yo) puedo (tú) puedes él o ella puede nosotros podemos ellos o ellas pueden ```

I am going to the store tomorrow

(Yo) voy a la tienda mañana

You are going to the bank

(Tú) vas al banco

I am going to the supermarket

(Yo) voy al supermercado

Where are you going (to)? | Hint: To where you go?

¿A dónde vas? Prepositions tend to go at the front of the question in Spanish

The buses go from the beach to the airport

Los camiones van de la playa al aeropuerto a + el = al (contraction)

The buses go to the bank downtown

Los camiones van al banco en el centro a + el = al (contraction)

``` How do you say each of these using the verb VENIR? I come You come He or she comes They come ```

``` Venir - to come (yo) vengo (tú) vienes el o ella viene ellos o ellas vienen ```

I am coming from work | I come from work

(Yo) vengo del trabajo de + el = del (contraction)

I am coming from (the) work to the restaurant

(Yo) vengo del trabajo al restaurante de + el = del (contraction)

You are coming from the restaurant to the supermarket

(Tú) vienes del restaurante al supermercado de + el = del a + el = al

The bus comes from the beach

El camión viene de la playa

The buses come from the airport and (they) go downtown

Los camiones vienen del aeropuerto y van al centro de + el = del a + el = al

You have to go downtown Hint: You have to go to the center

(Tú) tienes que ir al centro

Where is the restaurant? Hint: Location

¿Dónde está el restaurante?

To be (used for name, nationality, profession, permanent things)

SER

We are | SER

(nosotros) somos

We are Canadian | We are not Canadian

(Nosotros) somos canadienses | (Nosotros) no somos canadienses

We are Americans | We are not Americans

(Nosotros) somos estadounidenses | (Nosotros) no somos estadounidenses

How much? | How many?

¿Cuánto?

For carry out / to go

Para llevar

For here or to go?

¿Para aquí o para llevar?

to order (food)

ordenar

a minute

un minuto

To drink?

¿Para tomar? | ¿Para beber?

Points card?

¿Tarjeta de puntos?

Of course.

Claro que sí. | Claro (short version)

Have a good day! | just listen for this phrase

¡Qué le vaya bien!

here you go

aquí (tú) tienes

That would be 500 pesos

Serían quinientos pesos

That would be 700 pesos

Serían setecientos pesos

That would be 1200 pesos.

Serían mil doscientos pesos.

Do you have a box?

¿Tienes (tú) una caja?

No. I do not have a box. Sorry.

No. No tengo una caja. Perdón.

I don't have any coins with me.

No tengo monedas conmigo.