[Lessons 25-28] Vocabulary & Key Phrases Flashcards

1
Q

at home

A

en casa

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2
Q

the cookie

A

la galleta

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3
Q

cold

A

frío
fría

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4
Q

happy

A

feliz
felices (plural)

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5
Q

Why?

A

¿Por qué?

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6
Q

because

A

porque

**Why (¿por qué) and because (porque) sound almost exactly the same when spoken, however, the written version is different.

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7
Q

Nice to meet you.

A

Mucho gusto.

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8
Q

SER vs ESTAR
You will see some cards that ask which verb to use. This is important because you cannot correctly conjugate the verb until you know which one to use.

A

Start by focusing on getting the verb correct, then later, try to say the sentence correctly.
Mark this card as a 5 so you don’t see this card again for a while.

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9
Q

¿SER o ESTAR?
I am from…
Canada, United States, or UK / United Kingdom

A

SER - Origin or Nationality (permanent characteristic)

(Yo) soy de…
Canadá, Estados Unidos, Inglaterra, etc.

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10
Q

¿SER o ESTAR?
I am here at home

A

ESTAR - Location

(Yo) estoy aquí en casa

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11
Q

¿SER o ESTAR?
the cookie is hot

A

ESTAR - changing state (temperature)

la galleta está caliente

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12
Q

¿SER o ESTAR?

Javier is happy.

A

ESTAR - mood (changes often)

Javier está feliz.

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13
Q

¿SER o ESTAR?

Why is Javier happy?
Because he has a new job.

A

ESTAR - mood (changes often)

¿Por qué está feliz Javier?
Porque (él) tiene un trabajo nuevo

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14
Q

¿SER o ESTAR?

What time is it?

A

SER - time

¿Qué hora es?

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15
Q

¿SER o ESTAR?

It’s 5 o’clock.

A

SER - time

Son las cinco (5)

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16
Q

We need 500 pesos

A

(Nosotros) necesitamos quinientos pesos

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17
Q

We need 500 pesos (in order) to go to Guadalajara

A

(Nosotros) necesitamos quinientos pesos para ir a Guadalajara

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18
Q

We are going to the beach later

A

(Nosotros) vamos a la playa luego

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19
Q

We are going to the beach later to eat fresh seafood. Do you want to come?

A

(Nosotros) vamos a la playa luego para comer mariscos frescos. ¿Quieres venir?

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20
Q

We can go at 2 o’clock

A

(Nosotros) podemos ir a las dos (2)

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21
Q

We have to buy 2 more chairs

A

tenemos que comprar dos (2) sillas más

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22
Q

We want to go to the restaurant

A

(Nosotros) queremos ir al restaurante

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23
Q

tall

A

alto o alta

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24
Q

short

A

bajo o baja

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25
¿SER o ESTAR? You are short
SER - Characteristics (permanent features) (Tú) eres bajo (Tú) eres baja
26
¿SER o ESTAR? He is tall
SER - Characteristics (permanent features) Él es alto
27
¿SER o ESTAR? The house is white
SER - Characteristics (permanent features) La casa es blanca
28
¿SER o ESTAR? The cookie is big
SER - Characteristics (permanent features) La galleta es grande
29
¿SER o ESTAR? We are happy
ESTAR - mood (changes often) (nosotros) estamos felices
30
¿SER o ESTAR? You are at home
ESTAR - Location (Tú) estás en casa
31
¿SER o ESTAR? Juanita is in California
ESTAR - Location Juanita está en California
32
¿SER o ESTAR? The boys are not happy
ESTAR - moode changes often Los chicos (o los niños) no están felices
33
¿SER o ESTAR? The house is big and white
SER - Characteristics (permanent features) La casa es grande y blanca
34
¿SER o ESTAR? The tortillas are fresh
ESTAR - changing state (temperature) Las tortillas están frescas
35
¿SER o ESTAR? The cookies are small
SER - Characteristics (permanent features) Las galletas son pequeñas / chicas
36
¿SER o ESTAR? The cookies are on the table
ESTAR - location Las galletas están en la mesa
37
¿SER o ESTAR? We are nice people
SER - Characteristics of this person (different than mood) (nosotros) somos personas amables
38
¿SER o ESTAR? We are happy
ESTAR - mood (changes often) Estamos felices
39
We are 5 (a party of 5)
(Nosotros) somos cinco (5)
40
A table for 4, please.
Una mesa para cuatro (4), por favor.
41
And for you?
¿Y, para tí?
42
For me, a coffee please.
Para mí, un cafe por favor.
43
For how many?
¿Para cuántos? Cuántos is plural here because we are assuming is is more than 1 person.
44
For 5 people
Para cinco (5) personas
45
We are 5
(Nosotros) somos cinco (5)
46
Ready? Addressed to a specific person or group of people.
¿Listo? ¿Lista? ¿Listos? ¿Listas? Lista needs to adjust according to the gender, singular or plural
47
Are you ready yet? (Tú)
¿Ya estás (tú) listo / lista?
48
Ready to order? (2 people, mixed genders)
¿Listos para ordenar?
49
Are you (2 people) ready to order?
¿Están listos para ordenar?
50
Just a few minute more please. Literally: Some minutes more please.
Unos minutos más por favor. un minuto más (also used)
51
Another moment please.
Un momento más por favor.
52
Something to drink?
¿Algo para tomar? ¿Algo para beber?
53
To drink, a lemonade please.
Para tomar, una limonada, por favor. Para beber, una limonada, por favor.
54
You The formal version or for talking to a stranger
usted
55
(to) understand
entender
56
I don't understand
(Yo) no entiendo
57
the ride (fare)
el viaje
58
How much? *This is to get the person to repeat the price again
¿Cuánto?
59
to be on vacation
estar de vacaciones *The word 'vacation' is always plural in this phrase in Spanish
60
Okay, great.
Okay. Muy bien.
61
already
ya
62
Same to you!
¡Igualmente!