Lessons 15-16 Flashcards
abominate
v. hate or loathe intensely
(abominable) adj. detestable, loathsome; disagreeable and unpleasant
abridge
v. shorten in duration or extent; diminish
animosity
n. intense ill-will
auspicious
adj. favorable, promising
beleaguer
v. besiege; surround with an army; surround with troubles; harass
confidant
n. person to whom secrets are told
constituent
n. one of the parts that make up a whole; voter represented by a particular official
iniquitous
adj. unjust; wicked
inure
v. adjust and accept unpleasant or undesirable conditions
inveigh
v. (used with against) complain or protest strongly
predecessor
n. person or thing that has held a position or office before another
sabotage
n. acts that intentionally damage, hinder, or seek to discredit
v. engage in intentionally damaging acts
sadistic
adj. taking pleasure in causing pain
scathing
adj. harshly critical
transpire
v. become apparent come to light; happen or occur
aura
n. distinctive atmosphere or feeling that seems to surround someone or something; distinctive appearance of impression
banal
adj. lacking freshness; trite
bemuse
v. confuse or bewilder
cognizant
adj. fully aware; taking notice
conundrum
n. riddle whose answer is a play on words; puzzle or impossible to solve
evanescent
adj. short-lived; staying temporarily
factotum
n. helper or assistant with a wide range of duties and responsibilites
grandiose
adj. impressive because of large size or scope; characterized by the pretense of grandeur or absurd exaggeration
induce
v. influence or persuade; bring about; cause