Lesson ll Flashcards
__________ are historical changes in the thoughts, belief and social institutions due to new idea and principles.
Intellectual Revolution
Intellectual Revolution are historical changes in the _____, _____ and ______ due to new idea and principles.
thoughts, belief and social institutions
centers on science and technology
Scientific Revolution
It refer to the historical period when science became more important and influential during the Middle Ages.
Intellectual Revolution (tama ba?)
Intellectual Revolution is considered a _________ in the history of science because it marked the birth of science as a discipline wherein many scientific ideas and discoveries were developed.
golden age
In human history, there were three intellectuals who significantly changed the views about the world and humanity. They were;
Nicolaus Copernicus, Charles Darwin and Sigmund Freud
He is Polish astronomer and mathematician.
Nicholaus Copernicus (1573-1543) 16th century
He proposed the heliocentric model of the Universe and opposed the Geocentric model
Nicholaus Copernicus
Sun is the center of the Universe. What model?
Heliocentric model of the universe
Earth is the Center of the Universe. What model? Proposed by?
Geocentric model
Ptolemy and Aristotle
In ____, the _______ was consider a powerful, extraordinary celestial body that is center of the universe. This was supported by the geocentric model by Ptolemy and Aristotle.
astrology
Earth
His work laid the foundation for succeeding scientists to do revolutionary things.
Nicholaus Copernicus
Copernicus’ successors were _______, ______, and ________.
Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei.
These three scientists made it possible to understand and explain many phenomena in the universe in a mathematical way.
Tycho Brahe
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
The findings of Copernicus, along with his successors, changed the society’s view about _____
astronomy
He is an English Scientist
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
2 works of Charles Darwin
Origin of Species
Descent (of) Man
• Darwin proposed ______ that humans evolved from pre-existing organisms
• Humans are not so different versus other organisms
natural selection
Another concept that Darwin suggested is the humans are not so different with other organisms. For example, humans, are also equal to crabs, dogs, trees, worms and other as they are all species. Thus, because of his Idea, Darwin changed how the society viewed ____.
humanity
Austrian neurologist
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
It is scientific method to understand the mind
Psychoanalysis
He rejected the idea of Enlightenment; otherwise says that humans have subconscious and unconscious mind, which may control emotions, drive and behavior.
Sigmund Freud
Freud’s interpretation of dream
Dreams are connected to one’s experiences.
They somehow products of unconscious minds that are based on unfulfilled wishes.
Dreams (Interpretation of dreams)
