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STS > Lesson ll > Flashcards

Lesson ll Flashcards

1
Q

__________ are historical changes in the thoughts, belief and social institutions due to new idea and principles.

A

Intellectual Revolution

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2
Q

Intellectual Revolution are historical changes in the _____, _____ and ______ due to new idea and principles.

A

thoughts, belief and social institutions

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3
Q

centers on science and technology

A

Scientific Revolution

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4
Q

It refer to the historical period when science became more important and influential during the Middle Ages.

A

Intellectual Revolution (tama ba?)

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5
Q

Intellectual Revolution is considered a _________ in the history of science because it marked the birth of science as a discipline wherein many scientific ideas and discoveries were developed.

A

golden age

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6
Q

In human history, there were three intellectuals who significantly changed the views about the world and humanity. They were;

A

Nicolaus Copernicus, Charles Darwin and Sigmund Freud

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7
Q

He is Polish astronomer and mathematician.

A

Nicholaus Copernicus (1573-1543) 16th century

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8
Q

He proposed the heliocentric model of the Universe and opposed the Geocentric model

A

Nicholaus Copernicus

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9
Q

Sun is the center of the Universe. What model?

A

Heliocentric model of the universe

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10
Q

Earth is the Center of the Universe. What model? Proposed by?

A

Geocentric model
Ptolemy and Aristotle

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11
Q

In ____, the _______ was consider a powerful, extraordinary celestial body that is center of the universe. This was supported by the geocentric model by Ptolemy and Aristotle.

A

astrology
Earth

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12
Q

His work laid the foundation for succeeding scientists to do revolutionary things.

A

Nicholaus Copernicus

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13
Q

Copernicus’ successors were _______, ______, and ________.

A

Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei.

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14
Q

These three scientists made it possible to understand and explain many phenomena in the universe in a mathematical way.

A

Tycho Brahe
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei

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15
Q

The findings of Copernicus, along with his successors, changed the society’s view about _____

A

astronomy

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16
Q

He is an English Scientist

A

Charles Darwin (1809-1882)

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17
Q

2 works of Charles Darwin

A

Origin of Species
Descent (of) Man

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18
Q

• Darwin proposed ______ that humans evolved from pre-existing organisms

• Humans are not so different versus other organisms

A

natural selection

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19
Q

Another concept that Darwin suggested is the humans are not so different with other organisms. For example, humans, are also equal to crabs, dogs, trees, worms and other as they are all species. Thus, because of his Idea, Darwin changed how the society viewed ____.

A

humanity

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20
Q

Austrian neurologist

A

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)

21
Q

It is scientific method to understand the mind

A

Psychoanalysis

22
Q

He rejected the idea of Enlightenment; otherwise says that humans have subconscious and unconscious mind, which may control emotions, drive and behavior.

A

Sigmund Freud

23
Q

Freud’s interpretation of dream

A

Dreams are connected to one’s experiences.

24
Q

They somehow products of unconscious minds that are based on unfulfilled wishes.

A

Dreams (Interpretation of dreams)

25
Q

Most important scientific and technological developments in Meso-America were primarily done by the ____, _____, and ________ civilizations

A

Maya, Inca and Aztec civilizations

26
Q

______ is known in astronomy and engineering.

Known for paper-making and _____

A

Maya Civilization
Maya Heiroglyphics

27
Q

______ is known for irrigation systems and a unique record system known as _______ that uses knotted ropes.

A

Inca Civilization
quipo

28
Q

______ is known for mandatory education for their children, and _______ for which is a way of farming in canals.

A

Aztec civilization
Chinampas

29
Q

_______ is known for steel works, and ______ or their system of traditional medicince.

A

Indian Civilization
ayurveda

30
Q

The Indonesians learned to contruct _______ (religious structures) in the 8th century.

A

Candis
Examples: Buddist and Hindu Heritage

31
Q

The Janapese developed the traditional ____ medicine which had Chinese origins.

A

kampo

32
Q

He is considered the Father of Optics due to his studies on light.

A

Ibn-al-Haytham

33
Q

He is known for his early works in alchemy and metallurgy.

A

Jabir-ibn-Hayyan

34
Q

He is known for his works in medince, especially in infectious diseases and pharmacology.

A

Ibn Sina

35
Q

It is the most advanced civilization in Africa during Intellectual Revolution in Middle East and Africa

A

Egyptian Civilization

36
Q

This city is an intellectual and scientific center during the Middle ages.

A

Alexandria

37
Q

It is well developed in the rest of africa due to the region’s reach deposits of minerals like gold, copper and iron.

A

Metallurgy

38
Q

It refers to the change in the social, economic and political role of information.

A

Information Revolution

39
Q

The generation and use of information has led to important developments in _________

A

modern science

40
Q

It affects all aspects of the society: from individual lives to local and global economies and governments.

A

Information Revolution

41
Q

The start of the information revolution was made possible by the invention of ___, ___, & ____.

A

language, writing and printing

42
Q

It is a unifying factor for humanity. It is used by human to communicate or to exchange information.

A

Language

43
Q

The rise of civilizations in the Middle East is coupled with the invention of _____

A

writing

44
Q

It enabled the documentation of early events, norms, social and political activities, among others.

It was able to preserve information into a form that could be passed on to future generations.

A

Writing

45
Q

It enabled the distribution of scientific and other historical texts. Such as Copernicuos De revolutionibus, orbium coelestium and the Bible.

A

Printing

46
Q

It allowed the processing and calculation of digital information.

A

Computers

47
Q

•It has profound impact to economies, governments and societies.

• Its access is one of the goals of nations for development.

A

Information

48
Q

It refers to working from home using the internet or emails.

A

Telecommunting

STS (3 decks)

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