Lesson 2

Question 1

It is the historical changes in thoughts, beliefs, and social institutions due to new ideas and principles like Copernican, Darwinian, and Freudian

Answer 1

Intellectual Revolution

Question 2

It is considered a golden age in the history of science because it marked the birth of science as a discipline wherein many scientific ideas and discoveries were developed.

Answer 2

Intellectual Revolution

Question 3

When science and technology are the centers of an intellectual revolution, it can be called then as a _________.

Answer 3

Scientific Revolution

Question 4

He developed a model of the universe in which everything moved around a single center at unvarying rates. He placed the sun in the center of the universe, and all the planet were surrounding or orbiting it. Copernicus’ Model of planets orbiting around the su automatically positioned the planets into a logical sequence.

Answer 4

Nicholas Copernicus (Copernican)

Question 5

It is adopted to used to prove the idea that the sun is the center of the solar system

Answer 5

Heliocentric model

Question 6

Charles Darwin (Darwinian) His theory of evolution in many fields until now. Content of Darwin’s Theor y of Evolution. All organisms are related and have descended from a common ancestor. Variation in a population helps different species to survive. The anima ls that do survive and reproduce are better adapted organisms (survival of the fittest). A random ge netic mutation occurs within an organism’s genetic code, aid survival

Answer 6

Charles Darwin (Darwinian)

Question 7

He developed the idea of psychoanalysis that helped in understanding human behavior, especially neurological conditions. Huma n actions result from the interactions psychoanalysis that helped in understanding human behavior, especially neurological conditions. Human actions result from the interactions among three parts of the mind: ____, ____, and ____

Answer 7

Sigmund Freud (Freudian)
Id, ego, super ego

Question 8

Less primitive than the Id, partly conscious and unconscious. It facilitates the demands of the Id, superego and reality. It prevents people from acting on the basic urges created by the id and works to balance their moral and idealistic standards created by the superego.

Answer 8

Ego

Question 9

Part of the personality that is present at birth; primitive personality existed within unconscious.

Answer 9

Id

Question 10

Include the ideas of right and wrong acquired from society and the culture. Overpower the urges of the id and tries to make the ego morally, rather than realisticall y. Composed of people’s internalized ideals acquired from parents and society.

Answer 10

Super ego

Question 11

Accompanied the history of mankind and began as early as 3000 BC with Sumerian Pictographs. Triggers profound changes both in the way of lives and, in a way, perceive the self as human beings.

Answer 11

Information revolution

Question 12

Milestone on Information Revolution are:

• 1455, ________ invention on printing press.
• Early 1830s, _________ worked on Analytical Engine.
• During ______, Invention of the first telephone.
• During World War II, _______ refining the concept of algorithms and computation using the Turing Machine. He contributed to the Turing test concerning the possibility of developin g a conscious and thinking machine in Artificial Intelligence.

Answer 12

• Johannes Gutenberg’s
• Charles Babbage
• 1870s
• Alan Turing