Lesson IV

Question 1

ἀλλά (ἀλλ’)

Answer 1

but, but rather

Question 2

ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο

Answer 2

other, another (declined like ἐκεῖνος) (τί ἄλλο, what else)

Question 3

γε

Answer 3

at least (postpos., enclitic particle, used to emphasize a word; sometimes attached to the word: ἔμοιγε, to me at least. In conversation it is often to be translated yes.)

Question 4

γιγνώσκω, γνώσομαι

Answer 4

know (cf. γνώμη) (aor. [XII])

Question 5

δή

Answer 5

of course, indeed, quite (postpos. emphatic particle)

Question 6

δήπου

Answer 6

probably, doubtless, I presume (often with a touch of irony) (οὐ δήπου certainly not, is it not so)

Question 7

δικαιοσύνη, -ης, ἡ

Answer 7

righteousness, justice

Question 8

δικαίως

Answer 8

justly (adv. of δίκαιος)

Question 9

ἀδίκως

Answer 9

unjustly (adv. of ἄδικος)

Question 10

δοκεῖ

Answer 10

it seems, he/she seems (from δοκέω [XI]) (δοκοῦσι(ν) they seem; δοκεῖν to seem; δοκεῖ μοι it seems to me)

Question 11

εἶπον

Answer 11

said (aorist, defective vb. for present λέγω)

Question 12

μάλιστα

Answer 12

especially; an emphatic yes, of course

Question 13

μή

Answer 13

not (to be further explained)

Question 14

οἴομαι

Answer 14

think

Question 15

οἷος, οἵα, οἷον

Answer 15

such, what a

Question 16

οἷός τέ εἰμι

Answer 16

be able

Question 17

οἷον

Answer 17

as, such as

Question 18

οὖν

Answer 18

therefore, then, in fact, at all events (postpos. particle)

Question 19

σωφροσύνη, -ης, ἡ

Answer 19

soundness of mind, discretion, moderation, self-control

Question 20

τε

Answer 20

and (postpos. enclitic, follows the word it is connecting) (… τε … καί both … and)

Question 21

τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτον

Answer 21

such, of such a kind, such as this

Question 22

χαίρω

Answer 22

rejoice (+ dat., rejoice in, enjoy; χαῖρε (sg.), χαίρετε (pl.), hello)

Question 23

ἄρα

Answer 23

then (postpositive particle, denoting interest or surprise)

Question 24

ἆρα

Answer 24

an interrogative particle which leaves the question open (need not be translated)

Question 25

ἀργύριον, ἀργυρίου, τό

Answer 25

silver, coin

Question 26

ἐγώ / ἐμοί, μοι

Answer 26

I / to me (dat.)

Question 27

εἴπερ

Answer 27

if in fact, even if, if indeed (emphatic form of εἰ, if)

Question 28

ἐπιθυμέω

Answer 28

set one’s heart upon (a thing), long for, desire (+ gen.) (contract verb [XI])

Question 29

ἐπιθυμητής, ἐπιθυμητοῦ, ὁ

Answer 29

one who longs for; lover, follower

Question 30

ἕτερος, ἑτέρα, ἕτερον

Answer 30

one or the other of two

Question 31

ἦ

Answer 31

in truth (affirmative particle); is it that? (interrogative particle)

Question 32

καίπερ

Answer 32

even, although (usually with participles)

Question 33

καλέω

Answer 33

call (contract verb [XI])

Question 34

κινδυνεύω

Answer 34

run the risk, be likely to

Question 35

ναί

Answer 35

yes

Question 36

ὁμοίως

Answer 36

in like manner

Question 37

ὅμως

Answer 37

still, nevertheless, all the same

Question 38

ὁσίως

Answer 38

piously

Question 39

οὐκοῦν

Answer 39

(not) … then?; therefore (interrogative)

Question 40

πορίζω

Answer 40

bring about, provide; mid. furnish oneself with, procure

Question 41

πόρος, πόρου, ὁ

Answer 41

means of passing; way, means of achieving, acquiring

Question 42

πότερον

Answer 42

introduces a double question, whether

Question 43

πότερον … ἤ

Answer 43

whether … or

Question 44

σύ / σοι

Answer 44

you / to you (dat.)

Question 45

τοίνυν

Answer 45

well then, well now, then (a colloquial particle used mostly in dialogue)