Lesson ??? Funtional groups quick review

Question 1

=O & -OH
ending: -oic

Answer 1

Carboxylic acids

Question 2

=O & -N
ending: -amide

Answer 2

Amides
(start counting closest to N)

Question 3

-H & =O
ending: -al

Answer 3

Aldehydes
(if multiple, use prefix)

Question 4

=O
ending: -one

Answer 4

Ketone
(if multiple use prefix)

Question 5

=O & -O
ending: -oate

Answer 5

Esters
- branch name is seperate word
- =O is parent, -O is branch

Question 6

-OH
ending: -ol

Answer 6

Alcohol
- different degrees ( 1,2,3)
- can be at end or middle

Question 7

-N
ending: -amine

Answer 7

Amine
- of priority group is present, branch becomes amino

Question 8

-O-
ending: -oxy

Answer 8

Ethers
- seperate both sides as seperate words
- longest chain is parent

Question 9

What is the order of priority?

Answer 9

1) carboxlic acids
2) amides
3) carbonyl groups (esters aldehydes, ketones)
4) alcohols
5) amines
6) ethers
7) double/triple bonds
8) halogens