lesson 9

Question 1

one glucose molecule has been oxidized to

Answer 1

6 CO2
4 ATP
10 NADH
2 FADH2

Question 2

oxidative phosphorylation

Answer 2

produces majority of ATP derived from glucose oxidaition

Question 3

electron ransport chain

Answer 3

allows for the stepwise extraction of energy as electrons are passed from one component to the next
-energy-depleted electrons are eventually transferred to a final acceptor
electron energy is converted to ATP after the ETC

Question 4

etc

Answer 4

3 transmembrane enzyme complexes harvest some energy from electrons and pass lower energy electrons onward
complexes use energy harvested form electrons to pump protons from matrix to intermembrane space

Question 5

chemiosmosis

Answer 5

the proton gradient represent spotential energy
ATP synthase uses energy released by movement of protons to synthsize ATP from ADP+ Pi

Question 6

anaerobic respiration

Answer 6

inorganic mocleules (not O2) used as final electron acceptor
free enrgy released and ATP is less than with O2
ex: methanogens

Question 7

fermentation

Answer 7

glycolysis is only source of ATP
use of organic molecule as final electron acceptor
reduces organic molecules in order to regenerate NAD+
ex: lactic acid fermentation