Lesson 9 - 17 Flashcards

1
Q

vicinity

A

region near a place; neighborhood

a. Living in the vicinity of New York, Jeremy was near many museums.
b. The torrent* of rain fell only in our vicinity.
c. We approached* the Baltimore vicinity by car.

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2
Q

conclude

A

end; finish; decide

a. Most people are happy when they conclude their work for the day.
b. The gloomy* day concluded with a thunderstorm.
c. Work on the building could not be concluded until the contract was signed.

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3
Q

excel

A

be better than; do better than

a. Because he was so small, Larry could not excel in sports.
b. At least Hannah had the security* of knowing that she excelled in swimming.
c. Clarence Darrow wanted to become a prominent* lawyer, but he felt that he must first excel in the study of history.

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4
Q

feminine

A

of women or girls
a. When my sister wants to look feminine she changes from
dungarees into a dress.
b. Aunt Sarah can always be counted on to give the feminine viewpoint.
c. My brother is ashamed to cry at a sad movie because people might think he is behaving in a feminine manner.

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5
Q

dread

A

look forward to with fear; fear greatly; causing great fear

a. The poor student dreaded going to school each morning.
b. He had a dread feeling about the challenge* he was about to face.
c. Idread going into that deserted house.

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6
Q

menace

A

threat

a. lrv’s lack* of respect made him a menace to his parents.
b. The torrents* of rain were a menace to the farmer’s crops.
c. Sergeant Foy’s raw language was an obvious* menace to the reputation of the entire police department.

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7
Q

tendency

A

leaning; movement in a certain direction

a. My algebra teacher has a tendency to forget the students’ names.
b. His tendency was to work hard in the morning and then to take it easy in the afternoon.
c. The tendency in all human beings is to try to survive.*

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8
Q

glimpse

A

a short, quick view

a. This morning we caught our first glimpse of the beautiful shoreline.
b. One glimpse of the very feminine* vision* was enough to tell Romeo that he loved juliet.
c. The tall shrubs kept us from getting a glimpse ofthe new people who inhabited* the beach house.

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9
Q

absurd

A

plainly not trUe Or Sensible; foolish

a. It was absurd to believe the fisherman’s tall tale.
b. The flabby boy realized that the suggestion to diet was not absurd.
c. Underestimating* the importance of reading is absurd.

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10
Q

abolish

A

do away with completely; put an end to

a. The death penalty has recently* been abolished in our state.
b. We abolished numerous* laws that didn’t serve any purpose in this decade.*
c. My school has abolished final exams altogether.

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11
Q

urban

A

of or having to do with cities or towns

a. Many businesses open offices in urban areas.
b. I plan to exchange my urban location for a rural* one.
c. Only a small minority* of the people of the United States live far from any urban area.

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12
Q

frank

A

free in expressing one’s real thoughts, opinions, or feelings; not hiding what is in one’s mind

a. Never underestimate* the value of being frank with one another.
b. Eretha was completely frank when she told her friend about the sale.
c. People liked Duffy because they knew he would be frank with them.

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13
Q

pollute

A

make dirty

a. The Atlantic Ocean is in danger of becoming polluted.
b. There is much evidence* to show that the air we breathe is polluted.
c. It is claimed that soap powders pollute the water ‘:Ne drink.

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14
Q

prohibit

A

forbid by law or authority

a. Elvin’s manager prohibited him from appearing on television.
b. Many homeowners prohibit others from walking on their property.
c. The law prohibits the use ofguns to settle a conflict.*

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15
Q

adequate

A

as much as is needed; fully sufficient

a. Rover was given an adequate amount of food to last him the whole day.
b. A bedroom, kitchen, and bath were adequate shelter for his living needs.
c. Carlos was adequate at his job but he wasn’t great.

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16
Q

famine

A

starvation; great shortage

a. Famine in Africa caused the death of one tenth of the population.*
b. There has been a famine ofgood writing in the last decade.*
c. The rumor of a famine in Europe was purely fiction.*

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17
Q

commence

A

begin; start

a. Graduation will commence at ten o’clock.
b. Bella hesitated* before commencing her speech.
c. The discussion commenced with a report on urban* affairs.

18
Q

observant

A

quick to notice; watchful

a. We were observant of the conflict* between the husband and his wife.
b. Because Cato was observant, he was able to reveal* the thiefs name.
c. Milt used his excellent vision* to be observant of everything in his vicinity.*

19
Q

vessel

A

a ship; a hollow container; tube containing body fluid

a. The Girl Scouts were permitted a glimpse* of the vessel being built when they toured the Navy Yard.
b. My father burst a blood vessel when he got the bill from the garage.
c. Congress voted to decrease* the amount of money being spent on space vessels.

20
Q

hazy

A

misty; smoky; unclear

a. The vicinity* of London is known to be hazy.
b. Factories that pollute* the air create hazy weather conditions.
c. Although Cora had a great memory, she was unusually hazy about the details of our meeting on January 16th.

21
Q

gleam

A

a flash or beam of light

a. A gleam of light shone through the prison window.
b. The only source* of light in the cellar came in the form of a gleam through a hole in the wall.
c. My grandmother gets a gleam in her eyes when she sees the twins.

22
Q

unruly

A

hard to rule or control; lawless

a. Unruly behavior is prohibited* at the pool.
b. When he persisted* in acting unruly, Ralph was fired from his job.
c. His unruly actions were a menace* to those who were trying to work.

23
Q

rival

A

person who wants and tries to get the same thing as another; one who tries to equal or do better than another

a. The boxer devised* an attack that would help him to be victorious* over his young rival.
b. Sherry didn’t like to compete* because she always thought her rival would win.
c. Seidman and Son decided to migrate* to an area where they would have fewer rivals.

24
Q

brawl

A

a noisy quarrel or fight

a. The journalist* covered all the details of the brawl in the park.
b. Larry dreaded* a brawl with his father over finding a job.
c. What started out as a polite discussion soon became a violent* brawl.

25
Q

vicious

A

evi I; wicked; savage

a. Liza was unpopular* because she was vicious to people she had just met.
b. The vicious editor* published false stories about people he disliked.
c. Mr. Voss was reluctant* to talk about his vicious pit bull.

26
Q

whirling

A

turning or swinging round and round; spinning

a. The space vessel* was whirling around before it landed on earth.
b. As they tried to lift the bulky* piano, the movers went whirling across the living room.
c. Because Angelo drank too much, he commenced* to feel that everything was whirling around the bar.

27
Q

underdog

A

person having the worst of any struggle; one who is expected to lose

a. Minority* groups complain about being the underdogs in this century.*
b. I always feel sorry for the underdog in a street fight.
c. The Jets were identified* as underdogs even though they had beaten the Steelers earlier in the season.

28
Q

thrust

A

push with force

a. Once the jet engine was ignited,* it thrust the rocket from the ground.
b. He had adequate* strength to thrust himselfthrough the locked door.
c. Eva was in a terrible rage* when she thrust herself into the room.

29
Q

bewildered

A

confused completely; puzzled

a. The lawyer was bewildered by his client’s* lack* of interest in the case.
b. His partner’s weird* actions left Jack bewildered.
c. Bewildered by the sudden hazy* weather, he decided not to go to the beach.

30
Q

alter

A

make different; change; vary

a. I altered my typical* lunch and had a steak instead.
b. Dorothy agreed to alter my dress if I would reveal* its cost to her.
c. It’s absurd* to spend money to alter that old candy store.

31
Q

revise

A

change; alter*; bring up to date

a. My family revised its weekend plans when the weather turned hazy.*
b. The dictionary was revised and then published in a more expensive* edition.
c. Under the revised rules, Shane was eliminated* from competing.*

32
Q

pledge

A

promise

a. Before the grand jury, the sinister* gangster pledged to tell the whole truth.
b. Monte was reluctant* to pledge his loyalty* to his new girlfriend.
c. Pledged to discovering the facts, the journalist* began to dig up new evidence* for his readers.

33
Q

unanimous

A

in complete agreement

a. The class was unanimous in wanting to eliminate* study halls.
b. There has never been an election in our union that was won by a unanimous vote.
c. The Senate, by a unanimous vote, decided to decrease* taxes.

34
Q

slender

A

long and thin; limited; slight

a. Carlotta’s slender figure made her look somewhat taller than she was.
b. There was only a slender chance that you could conceal* the truth.
c. The slender thief was able to enter the apartment through the narrow window.

35
Q

surpass

A

be greater than; excel*

a. The machines of the twenty-first century* surely surpass those of earlier times.
b. Most farmers believe that rural* life far surpasses urban* living.
c. It is undeniable* that a cold lemonade in july cannot be surpassed .

36
Q

penetrate

A

get into or through

a. We had to penetrate the massive* wall in order to hang the mirror.
b. Although Kenny tried to pound the nail into the rock with a hammer, he couldn’t penetrate the hard surface.
c. The thieves penetrated the bank’s security* and stole the money.

37
Q

pierce

A

go into; go through; penetrate*
a. My sister is debating* whether or not to get her ears pierced.
b. I tried to ignore* his bad violin playing, but the sound was piercing.
c. Halloran violently* pierced the skin of his rival,* causing
massive* bleeding.

38
Q

wary

A

on one’s guard against danger or trickery; cautious*

a. Marilyn’s mother told her to be wary of strangers.
b. After Orlando had been the victim of a cheat, he was wary of those who said they wanted to help him.
c. Living in a polluted* city makes you wary of the air you breathe.

39
Q

wretched

A

very unsatisfactory; miserable

a. I feel wretched after a night when I’ve scarcely* slept.
b. There was unanimous* agreement that we had seen a wretched movie.
c. Toby had wretched luck at the gambling tables.

40
Q

keg

A

small barrel, usually holding less than ten gallons

a. The corner saloon uses numerous* kegs of beer on a Saturday night.
b. “Get a keg of nails,” the carpenter shouted at me.
c. It is obvious* to me that the situation is filled with peril,* a real powder keg if I ever saw one.

41
Q

opt

A

choose or favor; select

a. If you give me an ice cream choice, I’ll opt for chocolate. b. Our cheerleaders plan to opt for new sweaters.
c. On Friday, three of my buddies will opt to go into the navy.