lesson 8 Flashcards

1
Q

formulate

A

vt.构想出, 规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

collate

A

vt.核对, 校对(书、底稿等);(装钉)整理,检查;[宗]委任牧师职

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

infer

A

vt. 推断;猜想,推理;暗示;意指
vi. 作出推论

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

fiction

A

n.小说,虚构的文学作品;虚构的或想像出的事,并非完全真实的事;编造,虚构

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

ability

A

n.能力,资格;能耐,才能

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

sector

A

n.部门;领域;防御地区;扇形

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

creep

A

vi. 爬行,匍匐;缓慢地行进;
n. 爬行,蠕动;虫爬着似的感觉,毛骨悚然;卑鄙小人,谄媚者

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

casual

A

adj. 偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的
n. 临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

interpretation

A

n.解释,说明;翻译;表演,演绎;理解

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

trimester

A

n.三个月,学期

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

consensus

A

n.一致;舆论;一致同意,合意

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

redevelopment

A

n.再开发;再建;复兴

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

auditorium

A

n.观众席,听众席;礼堂,会堂

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

condition

A

n. 情况,状态;环境,条件;健康状况;身份
vt. 制约;限制;使习惯于;使适应
vt. & vi.对……具有重要影响;影响(某事发生的方式);保持(头发或皮肤等的)健康;养护

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

furnish

A

vt.陈设,布置;提供,供应;装修(房屋)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

stabilise

A

vt.& vi.(使)稳定,(使)稳固

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

incoming

A

adj. 进来的,回来的;即将就任的;增殖的;(居民等)移来的
n. 进来,到来;收入

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

alignment

A

n.队列,排成直线;结盟;校直,调整;[工]准线

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

boot

A

n. 长靴,皮靴;防护罩;[多用于英国]行李箱;[俚语]解雇,激动
vt. 穿(靴);踢;[俚语]解雇;[计算机科学]引导
vi. 帮助或益处

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

ozone layer

A

n.臭氧层

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

acid

A

adj. 酸味的;尖刻的;酸的;酸性的
n. <化>酸;酸味物质

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

booming

A

adj. 急速发展的
v. 激增( boom的现在分词 );猛涨;发出隆隆声;以低沉有力的声音说话

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

definite

A

adj.明确的;一定的;肯定;有把握

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

deem

A

vt. 认为,视为;主张,断定
vi. 认为,视为,以为;作某种评价

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

narrator

A

n.(故事的)讲述者,(戏剧、电影等的)解说员

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

reorient

A

vt.使适应,再教育

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

reckon

A

vt. 测算,估计;认为;计算;评定,断定
vi. 计算;估计;猜想;料想

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

tutorial

A

n. 个人辅导的;教程,辅导材料;使用说明书
adj. 家庭教师的;指导教师的;辅导的;监护人的

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

reference

A

n. 参考;参考书;提及,涉及;证明人,介绍人
v. 引用;参照

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

sledge

A

n. 雪橇, 雪车;大锤
vi. 乘雪橇
vt. 用雪橇运载;乘雪橇;用大锤打

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

exaggerate

A

vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)增加;夸大;夸张

32
Q

restriction

A

n.限制,限定;拘束,束缚;管制

33
Q

abandon

A

vt. 放弃,抛弃;离弃,丢弃;使屈从;停止进行,终止
n. 放任,放纵;完全屈从于压制

34
Q

priority

A

n.优先,优先权;(时间,序上的)先,前;优先考虑的事;[数]优先次序

35
Q

terrify

A

vt.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓,吓唬;威胁

36
Q

habitat

A

n.(动物的)栖息地,住处;产地;经常发现某种事物的地方

37
Q

encourage

A

vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动

38
Q

celebrity

A

n.名人,知名人士;名流;名声;名誉

39
Q

significance

A

n.意义;意思;重要性

40
Q

magnetic

A

adj.有磁性的,有吸引力的;磁性的;有吸引力的;有魅力的

41
Q

slippery

A

adj.狡猾的;滑溜的;不可靠的;

42
Q

graphic

A

adj.图解的,用图表示的;用文字表示的;形象的,生动的

43
Q

examine

A

vt. 检查,调查;考试;诊察;审问
vi. 检查;调查

44
Q

opportunity

A

n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件

45
Q

distinguish

A

vi. 区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非
vt. 区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名

46
Q

blanket

A

n. 毛毯,毯子;毯状物;厚的覆盖层
adj. 总括的;全体的;无大差别的
vt. 用毯覆盖;覆盖,掩盖;(规则等)适用于

47
Q

arrogance

A

n.傲慢,自大,自负

48
Q

era

A

n.纪元,年代;历史时期, 时代;重大事件

49
Q

stimulus

A

n.刺激物;刺激因素;激法物

50
Q

roam

A

vt. & vi.漫游;漫步
n. 漫步,漫游

51
Q

provided

A

conj. 如果;假如;在……的条件下
v. 提供,供给( provide的过去式和过去分词 )

52
Q

comparison

A

n.比较,对照;[语]比喻;比较级

53
Q

publicity

A

n.公众信息;宣传效用;宣传;公诸于众的状况

54
Q

depend

A

vi.依靠;依赖;信赖;决定于

55
Q

composition

A

n.作文,作曲;创作;构图,布置;妥协,和解

56
Q

architecture

A

n.建筑学;建筑风格;体系结构;(总体、层次)结构

57
Q

hurdle

A

n. .障碍,困难;跳栏;障碍赛跑;[史]囚笼,囚车
vi. 克服困难;越过障碍;参加跨栏赛跑
vt. 跳过障碍;跳栏;用疏篱围住;克服困难

58
Q

teamwork

A

n.协力;配合;联合作业;集体工作

59
Q

damp

A

adj. 微湿的,潮湿的;消沉的,沮丧的;沉闷的;情绪低落的
n. 潮湿;消沉,失望;矿井瓦斯;有毒气体
vt. 使潮湿;使泄气,使沮丧;抑制,阻抑;使减弱
vi. [物]阻尼;减幅

60
Q

staff

A

n. 参谋;全体职员;(大、中、小学的)管理人员;权杖
adj. 行政工作的;参谋的;职员的;作为正式工作人员的
vt. 雇用;担任……的职员(或雇员);为……配备工作人员;给(职员)下发学习(或工作)指令(通常与 out 连用)
vi. 雇用工作人员

61
Q

symbol

A

n. 象征;标志;符号;记号
vt. 用符号代表

62
Q

apt

A

adj. 恰当的,适当的;有……倾向的;易于……的;聪明的,灵巧的
abbr. (=automatically programmed tool)自动数控程序;(=automatic picture transmission)(人造卫星)自动图像传输;(=advanced passenger train)先进型旅客特快列车;(=automative professional training)汽车专业训练

63
Q

homogeneous

A

adj.同性质的,同类的;由相同(或同类型)事物(或人)组成的;均匀的;[数]齐性的,齐次的

64
Q

conserve

A

vt. 保护,保藏, 保存;[化,物]使守恒;将……做成蜜饯
n. 果酱,蜜饯

65
Q

spasm

A

n.痉挛;抽搐;(能量、行为等的)突发;发作

66
Q

invisible

A

adj. 看不见的;不易为视线所见的,隐匿的;无形的(指银行、旅游等服务);不引人注目的
n. 看不见的人

67
Q

devote

A

vt.把……奉献(给), 把……专用(于);奉献

68
Q

illustrate

A

vt. 说明;表明;给……加插图;(用示例、图画等)说明
vi. 举例说明

69
Q

terrace

A

n. 台阶,阶地;阳台;柱廊,门廊;斜坡上房屋间的街巷
vt. 把(如山坡或坡地)修成梯田;给(如房屋)建阳台

70
Q

dynamic

A

adj. 动态的;动力的,动力学的;充满活力的,精力充沛的;不断变化的,充满变数的
n. 动态;动力,推动变化的力量;动力学;活力

71
Q

throughout

A

prep. (表示时间)自始至终;在……期间;遍及……地域;遍及……场所
adv. 处处;始终;在所有方面

72
Q

smart

A

adj. 聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的
vi. 疼痛;感到刺痛;难过
n. 创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦
vt. 引起……的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等)
adv. 聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地

73
Q

criticise

A

vt.& vi.评论, 批评

74
Q

beyond

A

prep. 超过;越过;那一边;在……较远的一边
adv. 在远处;在更远处
n. 远处
prep. (表示位置)在或往……另一边;(表示程度)超出……的范围;(表示数目)多于

75
Q

hinterland

A

n.内陆地区,内地;穷乡僻壤;腹地;内陆贸易区