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IELTS Vocab > lesson 10 > Flashcards

lesson 10 Flashcards

1
Q

ignorance

A

n.无知， 愚昧

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2
Q

aesthetic

A

adj. 美的，美学的；有关美的；审美的；具有审美趣味的
n. 美学标准，美感；审美观

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3
Q

screen

A

n. 屏幕；银幕；屏风
vt. 筛（煤、矿石等）；拍摄；放映（电影）；庇护

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4
Q

absent

A

adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的；不在意的，茫然的
vt. 缺席，不参加；不在

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5
Q

scrape

A

vt. 擦，刮；擦去；擦伤，刮破；挖空
vi. 刮，擦；搔，抓；掏；发出刺耳的声音
n. 擦，刮；刮痕；刮擦声；刮胡子，修面

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6
Q

promotion

A

n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬

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7
Q

recreation

A

n.消遣（方式）；娱乐（方式）

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8
Q

specialise

A

vi.专门从事， 专攻

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9
Q

magnificent

A

adj.壮丽的；伟大的，高尚的；华丽的，高贵的；瑰丽的

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10
Q

spasmodic

A

adj.痉挛的，由痉挛引起的，一阵阵的

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11
Q

fund

A

n. 基金；储备；现款；特别基金管理机构
vt. 积存；为……提供资金；提供资金偿付（债款等）的本息；把（短期借款）转为有固定利息的长期借款

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12
Q

perceive

A

v.意识到；察觉，发觉；理解

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13
Q

manufacturer

A

n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商

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14
Q

specification

A

n.规格；详述；说明书

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15
Q

schedule

A

n. 时刻表，进度表；清单，明细表；预定计划；目录
vt. 排定，安排；将……列表；为……作目录

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16
Q

arrangement

A

n.安排，料理，筹备，预备；整顿，整理，排列，布置，分类；商定，约定；调解，和解

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17
Q

destruction

A

n.破坏， 毁灭， 消灭，灭亡，扑灭，驱除；摧毁；毁灭的原因，破坏手段

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18
Q

extinguisher

A

n.熄火者；消火者；消火器；熄火器

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19
Q

assume

A

vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现

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20
Q

proportion

A

n. 比，比率；[数学]比例（法）；面积；相称，平衡
vt. 使成比例；使相称；使均衡

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21
Q

forth

A

adv. 向前，向前方；露着的，往外的；[废语]出外，离家
prep. 出自，从……离开

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22
Q

referee

A

n. 裁判员；证明人；公断人；（专业性强的文章的）审阅人
vi. 担任裁判
vt. 审阅，鉴定（专业性强的文章）；为……当裁判；仲裁判定

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23
Q

forgo

A

vt.& vi.没有也行，放弃

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24
Q

assistantship

A

n.(大学)研究生助教奖学金

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25
Q

conversation

A

n.交谈，会话；交往，交际；会谈；（人与计算机的）人机对话

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26
Q

recommendation

A

n.推荐；推荐信；建议；可取之处

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27
Q

graph

A

n. 图表，曲线图；词的拼法
vt. 用曲线图表示，把……绘入图表；用胶版印刷

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28
Q

offset

A

vt. 抵消；补偿；（为了比较的目的而）把……并列（或并置）；为（管道等）装支管
vi. 形成分支，长出分枝；装支管
n. 开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿
adj. 分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的

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29
Q

humanity

A

n.人类；人性；人道；人文学科

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30
Q

intact

A

adj.完整无缺的， 未经触动的， 未受损伤的；原封不动的

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31
Q

stripe

A

n. 条纹；种类；军士军阶；犯人穿的横条囚衣
vt. 使带有条纹

32
Q

mechanical

A

adj.机械的，机械学的；呆板的；体力的；手工操作的

33
Q

junction

A

n.连接，接合；会合点，接合点；（公路或铁路的）交叉路口；（电缆等的）主结点

34
Q

siesta

A

n.(气候炎热国家的)午睡，午休

35
Q

detect

A

vt.查明，发现；洞察；侦察，侦查；[电子学]检波

36
Q

detour

A

v. 绕路，绕道；
n. 绕道；弯路

37
Q

staircase

A

n.楼梯；楼梯间

38
Q

arthritis

A

n.关节炎

39
Q

barrier

A

n. 障碍；屏障；栅栏；分界线
vt. 把……关入栅栏；用栅栏围住

40
Q

replace

A

vt.替换；代替；把……放回原位；（用……）替换

41
Q

justice

A

n.正义；公正；法律制裁；审判员，法官

42
Q

diploma

A

n. 毕业文凭；学位证书；公文；奖状
v. 发毕业文凭

43
Q

visa

A

n. 签证
vt. 签发签证

44
Q

cosmic

A

adj.宇宙的；极广阔的

45
Q

extendable

A

adj.可展开的，可扩张的，可延长的

46
Q

abundance

A

n.丰富，充裕；大量，极多

47
Q

supervisor

A

n.监督者， 管理者；镇长

48
Q

jumble

A

vt. （使）混乱，杂乱；使困惑
vi. 纷乱
n. 杂乱的一堆；一团乱；<英>待义卖的杂旧物

49
Q

equip

A

vt.装备，配备；使具备，使有准备

50
Q

permanent

A

adj. 永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的
n. 电烫发，烫发

51
Q

embed

A

vt&vi.把……嵌入；栽种；深留（记忆中）

52
Q

orientation

A

n.方向，定位，取向，排列方向；任职培训；（外交等的）方针[态度]的确定；环境判定

53
Q

deprive

A

vt.剥夺， 夺去， 使丧失

54
Q

amaze

A

vt. 使大为吃惊， 使惊奇
n. 吃惊，好奇

55
Q

dividend

A

n.红利，股息，利息，（破产时清算的）分配金；[数]被除数 opp. divisor；（足球彩票的）彩金

56
Q

preference

A

n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物；（债权人）受优先偿还的权利

57
Q

contract

A

vt. & vi.染上（恶习， 疾病等）；缩小，紧缩
vi. 订契约，承包
n. 契约；婚约；[法]契约法；行贿

58
Q

uneasy

A

adj.心神不安的；不稳定的；不舒服的

59
Q

automatically

A

adv.自动地；无意识地；不自觉地；机械地

60
Q

femail

A

adj. 女性的；雌性的；能结果实的；电气设备阴的
n. 女人；雌性动物；雌性植物，雌株

61
Q

asset

A

n.资产，财产；有价值的人或物；有用的东西；优点

62
Q

athlete

A

n.运动员；体育家；强壮的人

63
Q

clarity

A

n.清楚，明晰；透明；明确

64
Q

swap

A

n. 交换；交换物，被掉换者
vi. 交换（工作）
vt. 用……替换，把……换成，掉换（过来）

65
Q

sophisticated

A

adj. 复杂的；精致的；富有经验的；深奥微妙的
v. 使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式）

66
Q

bulk

A

n. （大）体积；大块，大量；大多数，大部分；主体
vt. & vi.变得越来越大（或重要）
vi. 显得庞大；形成大块；堆积起来
vt. 使凝聚成一团或形成一堆
adj. 大批的，大量的；散装的

67
Q

machinery

A

n.（总称）机器；（政府等的）机关，组织；机器的运转部份；机械装置

68
Q

intimate

A

adj. 亲密的，亲近的；私人的，个人的；内部的；直接的
n. 至交；密友
v. 暗示，提示；宣布，通知

69
Q

restrict

A

vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚

70
Q

waist

A

n.腰，腰部；（衣服的）腰身；船腰；（女人，小孩子的）背心

71
Q

calibre

A

n.口径；能力；水准；枪弹的直径

72
Q

harsh

A

adj.粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的，严格的；残酷的

73
Q

parliament

A

n.议会， 国会

74
Q

flight

A

n. （物体的）飞行；航班；飞翔；楼梯的一段
vi. 成群地迁徙或飞行
vt. 射击；使惊飞

75
Q

remind

A

vt.使想起，使记起；提醒

IELTS Vocab (13 decks)

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