Lesson 7 - INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Flashcards

1
Q

hypodermis is NOT part of the integumentary system

A

true, it is located below the dermis

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2
Q

the largest organ system of the body____

(16% of body weight & 1.5 to m2 in area)

A

the integument

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3
Q

the integument is made up of 2 parts: _____ and ____

A

cutaneous membrane (skin)

accessory structures (nails, hair, and glands)

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4
Q

consists of 2 components: outer epidermis and inner dermis

A

cutaneous membrane

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5
Q

superficial epithelium (epithelial tissues)

A

outer epidermis (cutaneous membrane)

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6
Q

connective tissues

A

inner dermis (inferior/underneath the epidermis)

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7
Q

originate in the dermis

A

accessory structures

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8
Q

accessory structures extend through the epidermis to ____ ____

A

skin surface

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9
Q

accessory structures include:

A

hair, nails, and multicellular exocrine glands (sweat and sebaceous glands)

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10
Q

the integumentary system is connected to:

A

cardiovascular system (by blood vessels in the dermis)

nervous system (by sensory receptors that detect stimuli for pain, touch, and temp)

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11
Q

not considered part of the integumentary system

A

hypodermis (superficial fascia or subcutaneous layer)

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12
Q

located below the dermis

composed of loose connective tissue - separates integument from the deep fascia

-location of hypodermic/subcutaneous injections

A

hypodermis

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13
Q
  • protection* of underlying tissues and organs
  • excretion* of salts, water, and organic wastes (glands)
  • maintenance* of body temperature (insulation and evaporation)
  • production* of melanin, keratin, vitamin D3, and storage of lipids
  • detection* of touch, pressure, pain, and temperature
A

5 main functions of skin

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14
Q

cutaneous membrane and accessory structures of the integumentary system

diagram pic

A
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15
Q

why do our fingers get wrinkly when submerged in water ?

A

more surface area for us to pick up something

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16
Q

is avascular stratified squamous epithelium

(nutrients and oxygen diffuse from capillaries found in the dermis)

A

the epidermis

17
Q

the epidermis is dominated by _______

A

keratinocytes

18
Q

most abundant type of epithelial cells

A

keratinocytes - contain large amounts of the protein keratin

19
Q

covers most of the body

has 4 layers of keratinocytes

A

thin skin

20
Q

covers the palms of the hands and soles of the feet

has 5 layers of keratinocytes

A

thick skin