Lesson 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the multiplier effect?

A

One positive thing can lead to another

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2
Q

What is a growth pole?

A

An area with a concentration of highly innovative and technically advanced industries that stimulates economic development

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3
Q

Where is Berkshire?

A

South of England, West of London

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4
Q

What does the IMD data show about Berkshire?

A

0.4% are deprived
Only 5 partners less than 1% deprived
(There are some deprived people, overall they are least deprived)

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5
Q

What does immigration show about Berkshire?

A

over 60% are workers are students who bring money into economy
1% asylum seekers - putting strain on services (can’t work)

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6
Q

What does the physical geography show about Berkshire?

A

Most land is in good quality for development

Most land is flat good for development

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7
Q

What does the connections show about Berkshire?

A

M4 Motorway runs along Berkshire
M25 gives access to London
Heathrow airport close
Train network

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8
Q

What do employee rates show about Berkshire?

A

in 2008, the national office of statistics found over half of people were in employment
estimated that Berkshire will need 70,000 workers by 2020

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9
Q

What do property prices show about Berkshire?

A

Due to demand the country has some of the most expensive in the uk
From 2005-15 house prices risen from 40-50%
6 bedroom properties cost £2 million

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10
Q

What does employment types show about Berkshire?

A

High rates of employment
good location for commuting
Towns such as Readington host major ICT companies such as Microsoft
Other towns host big TNC’s such as BMW and O2

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11
Q

What happens when a new industry enters/expands an existing firm? (2)

A

More jobs created

Linked industries attached

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12
Q

What does employment cause?

A

more trained workers

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13
Q

What effect does trained workers have?

A

Demand for services increase

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14
Q

What effect does a demand for services have?

A

immigration (population rises)

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15
Q

What effect does a bigger population have?

A

more spending, more tax revenue

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16
Q

What increases with more spending?

A

the tertiary sector

17
Q

What effect does the tertiary sector have?

A

Area functions as a growth pole

18
Q

What does a growth pole cause for an area?

A

innovation and invention

19
Q

What can innovation and invention cause?

A

linked industries can attach

20
Q

What effect does linked industries have?

A

Companies supply materials

Companies processing produce or using it as a component