Lesson 7

Question 1

What comprises the multi-lateral interactions among global systems, local practices, transnational trends, and personal lifestyles?

Answer 1

globalization

Question 2

What Period is sometimes referred to as the Dark Ages because of the highly developed systems of Roman law when the government gave way to the rude forms of the barbarians?

Answer 2

Early Medieval Period

Question 3

Amid the chaos during the Middle Ages, what institution stood for the common good whose spirit and work comprise the “great civilizing influence of the Middle Ages”?

Answer 3

Roman Catholic Church

Question 4

What is Socrates’ main idea of good living?

Answer 4

Know thyself

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a result of technological advancement?

Answer 5

Many people have transferred from cities to provinces to be able to work.

Question 6

What period belongs almost wholly to the 17th century. The philosophy of the first age lived in a world where there are these 2 things:
1. that nature is full of facts which conform fatally to exact and irreversible law.
2. that human beings live best under a strong, benevolently dictatorial civil government?

Answer 6

naturalism

Question 7

Which form of society uses techniques to produce and cutivate plants more efficiently?

Answer 7

Agricultural

Question 8

What did Aristotle say about friends?

Answer 8

Friends are 2 bodies with 1 soul

Question 9

Which of the following are Socrates’ major ethical claims?

Answer 9

Happiness is impossible without moral virtue.
Unethical actions harm the person who performs them more than the people they victimize.

Question 10

What are the 3 classes of citizens according to Plato?

Answer 10

The common people (artisan class)
Soldiers (warriors)
Guardians (rulers)

Question 11

God did not create man as a “solitary being” but a “social being”

Answer 11

TRUE

Question 12

Rather than being ourselves, we tend to conform to an
image or idea associated with being a certain type of person.

Answer 12

Soren Kierkegaard

Question 13

Age of modern philosophy turned curiously back to the study of the wondrous inner
world of humanity’s soul. Human nature is the most interesting, and is not yet deified.

Answer 13

Age of Empiricism in the 18th century:

Question 14

main exponents of this general point of view.

Answer 14

John Locke, Hume,
and Berkeley

Question 15

“Knowing and accepting ourselves are important ingredients in
establishing boundaries.”
The author believes that whatever path we will tread, our
choices should ultimately be based on our genuine freedom.

Answer 15

Joy Carol

Question 16

quality of friendship between women

Answer 16

sympathy, learning, validations,
and advices

Question 17

For each of the options that we employ to increase available resources, there is
a counterpart solution to discard waste

Answer 17

(Pettman 2012; Germain 2000)

Question 18

Our situation is
complicated by enormously two factors.

Answer 18

1. our great need for resources and sinks
   cannot be met in the sparse concentrations and unusable forms in which they occur
   naturally on the earth.
2. each solution is accompanied by costs associated with the creation, operation, and maintenance of increasingly large and complex systems.

Question 19

has been credited with the policy of “The Philippines for
the Filipinos”

Answer 19

William Howard Taft

Question 20

globalization process, vis-à-vis technology, need not be
homogenizing. Rather, it should allow us to immerse in other cultures that make us “see
the world through fresh eyes”

Answer 20

(Goldin & Reinert 2012)