Lesson 6 Speech Acts Flashcards
Action performed by an utterance
Speech Acts
Kinds of Utterances
Constative
Performance
describe a situation or insinuate assertions.
Constative Utterances
are words that incite action.
Performance Utterance
Classifications of Speech Acts
- Locution
- Illocution
- Perlocution
is the act of producing meaningful utterance.
is what is said or the actual words being spoken.
Searle replaced the concept of _ with the propositional
act. This pertains to the act of “saying something” in the normal or
traditional sense.
Locutionary Act
- asking or answering a question
- announcing a verdict or an intention
- giving information
- pronouncing words
- making an appeal
- giving criticism
- identifying or describing
Functions of Locutionary Act
Types of Locution
Utterance act
Propositional act
pertains to the word or string words said that may not
have a particular meaning.
Utterance act
pertains to an utterance performed when referring
or predicating in an utterance. This does not have to be complete
sentence, nor does it have to intend anything.
Propositional act
- It is the meaning one wishes to communicate or convey.
- It is the act that a speaker performs in saying the utterance.
- This pertains to “what is done in uttering the words.”
Illocution
Categories of
Illocution
Expressives
Declaratives
Assertives
Directives
Commissives
- express a speaker’s emotions and attitudes toward a particular
situation. - include apologizing, welcoming, thanking, and congratulating
Expressives
- bring about a change in the situation upon being uttered
- include appointing, baptizing, declaring, firing, and nominating
Declaratives
- convey information regarding something.
- include concluding, stating, describing, asserting, suggesting, and
insisting
Assertives