Lesson 6 Speech Acts Flashcards

1
Q

Action performed by an utterance

A

Speech Acts

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2
Q

Kinds of Utterances

A

Constative
Performance

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3
Q

describe a situation or insinuate assertions.

A

Constative Utterances

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4
Q

are words that incite action.

A

Performance Utterance

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5
Q

Classifications of Speech Acts

A
  1. Locution
  2. Illocution
  3. Perlocution
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6
Q

is the act of producing meaningful utterance.

is what is said or the actual words being spoken.

Searle replaced the concept of _ with the propositional
act. This pertains to the act of “saying something” in the normal or
traditional sense.

A

Locutionary Act

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7
Q
  • asking or answering a question
  • announcing a verdict or an intention
  • giving information
  • pronouncing words
  • making an appeal
  • giving criticism
  • identifying or describing
A

Functions of Locutionary Act

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8
Q

Types of Locution

A

Utterance act
Propositional act

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9
Q

pertains to the word or string words said that may not
have a particular meaning.

A

Utterance act

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10
Q

pertains to an utterance performed when referring
or predicating in an utterance. This does not have to be complete
sentence, nor does it have to intend anything.

A

Propositional act

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11
Q
  • It is the meaning one wishes to communicate or convey.
  • It is the act that a speaker performs in saying the utterance.
  • This pertains to “what is done in uttering the words.”
A

Illocution

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12
Q

Categories of
Illocution

A

Expressives
Declaratives
Assertives
Directives
Commissives

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13
Q
  • express a speaker’s emotions and attitudes toward a particular
    situation.
  • include apologizing, welcoming, thanking, and congratulating
A

Expressives

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14
Q
  • bring about a change in the situation upon being uttered
  • include appointing, baptizing, declaring, firing, and nominating
A

Declaratives

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15
Q
  • convey information regarding something.
  • include concluding, stating, describing, asserting, suggesting, and
    insisting
A

Assertives

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16
Q
  • cause the individual being addressed to do a particular action
  • include commanding, daring, challenging, requesting, and asking
    someone to do something
A

Directives

17
Q
  • commit the speaker to doing a particular action in the future
  • include promising, vowing, planning, and offering
A

Commissives

18
Q
  • It is the effects, intentional or unintentional, the utterance has on the
    behavior, thoughts, and feelings of the addressee.
  • This is the result or effect produced by the utterance in the given
    context.

when, by saying something, a speaker
gets an addressee to do something.

A

Perlocutionary Act