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Español Level 1 > Lesson 6 > Flashcards

Lesson 6 Flashcards

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Spanish flashcards
1
Q

my family is very big

A

mi familia es muy grande

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2
Q

my father is working upstairs

A

mi padre está trabajando arriba

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3
Q

my parents don’t speak spanish

A

mis padres no hablan español

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4
Q

your dad is angry w/ you b/c you do not study

A

tu papá está enojado contigo porque tú no estudias

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5
Q

difference between tú and tu?

A

tú - 2nd person singular pronoun “you”

tu - 2nd person singular possessive adjective “your”

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6
Q

does your mother speak english

A

¿habla to madre inglés?

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7
Q

your brother is studying art at the university

A

tu hermano está estudiando arte en la universidad

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8
Q

my sister is a math student at a university in spain

A

mi hermana es una estudiante de matemáticas en una universidad en España

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9
Q

your (ud) brother is right there, in front of my tall sister

A

su hermano está allí, en frente de mi hermana alta

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10
Q

your (ud)

A

su

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11
Q

my son is going to school w/ your (ud) son

A

mi hijo está yendo a la escuela con su hijo

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12
Q

your (ud) daughter is bored from so much studying

A

su hija está aburrida de tanto estudiar

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13
Q

my dad is a doctor

A

mi papá es médico

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14
Q

his mother is not american. she is from mexico

A

su madre no es americana. es de méxico

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15
Q

her husband is a teacher; therefore he is busy teaching his students

A

su esposo es maestro; entonces está ocupado enseñando a sus estudiantes

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16
Q

my wife is very good looking

A

mi esposa es muy guapa

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17
Q

com on, it’s not hard

A

vaya, no es difícil

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18
Q

your sisters are running

A

tus hermanas están corriendo

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19
Q

our house is way over there

A

nuestra casa está allá

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20
Q

there are a lot of students in this classroom

A

hay muchos estudiantes en esta clase

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21
Q

our uncles are reading some very good books

A

nuestros tíos están leyendo unos libros muy buenos

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22
Q

our aunts are angry b/c we do not go to college

A

nuestras tías están enojadas porque no vamos a la universidad

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23
Q

your cousin (f) is our friend

A

tu prima es nuestra amiga

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24
Q

is your grandpa sick?

A

¿está enfermo tu abuelo?

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25
Q

is it true that your grandmothers are writing letters from spain

A

¿es verdad que tus abuelas están escribiendo cartas de españa?

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26
Q

your (ud) grandson is a student that is learning a lot

A

su nieto es un estudiante que está aprendiendo mucho

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27
Q

is your (ud) granddaughter a student at the university?

A

¿su nieta es estudiante en la universidad?

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28
Q

your brother is writing his essays

A

su hermano está escribiendo sus ensayos

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29
Q

their (uds) nephews are here in the US

A

sus sobrinos están aquí en los Estados Unidos

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30
Q

our nieces are sick so they are at home

A

nuestras sobrinas están enfermas entonces están en casa

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31
Q

their boyfriends are going to mexico

A

sus novios están yendo a méxico

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32
Q

is your girlfriend a student here?

A

¿es tu novia una estudiante aquí?

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33
Q

when are you going to your grandmother’s house?

A

¿cuándo vas a la casa de tu abuela?

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34
Q

when I work, I do not talk to my friends

A

cuándo trabajo, no hablo con mis amigos

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35
Q

when is your birthday?

A

¿cuándo es tu cumpleaños?

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36
Q

maria eats a lot, but she does not eat everything

A

maria come mucho, pero no come todo

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37
Q

I am blond, but my sister is not blond

A

soy rubio, pero mi hermana no es rubia

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38
Q

blond

A

rubio

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39
Q

your sisters are blond and white

A

tus hermanas son rubias y blancas

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40
Q

white

A

blanco

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41
Q

three of my brothers are dark-skinned and two are white

A

tres de mis hermanos son morenos y dos son blancos

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42
Q

dark-skinned

A

moreno

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43
Q

I think that my cousins are very ugly

A

creo que mis primos son muy feos

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44
Q

ugly

A

feo

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45
Q

cousin

A

primo/prima

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46
Q

your brothers are very strong, but you are not strong

A

tus hermanos son muy fuertes, pero tú no eres fuerte

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47
Q

are your aunts blonde, tall and thin?

A

¿son tus tías rubias, altas y delgadas?

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48
Q

thin

A

delgado (more neutral)

flaco (very skinny)

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49
Q

my brothers are very small

A

mis hermanos son muy pequeños

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50
Q

all of my uncles are young

A

todos mis tíos son jóvenes

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51
Q

young

A

joven

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52
Q

is your grandmother very old?

A

¿es muy vieja tu abuela?

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53
Q

old (elderly)

A

viejo

- if used before the noun, it means “long time”. if after, it means “elderly”

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54
Q

he is my old friend

A

él es mi viejo amigo

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55
Q

old (long-time)

A

viejo

- if used before the noun, it means “long time”. if after, it means “elderly”

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56
Q

my aunt is single

A

mi tía es soltera

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57
Q

single

A

soltero

- you have to use “ser + soltero”

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58
Q

my uncle Rafa is not single, but his sister is single

A

mi tío Rafa no es soltero, pero su hermana sí es soltera

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59
Q

my cousin isn’t married; she’s single

A

mi prima no está casada; es soltera

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60
Q

married

A

casado

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61
Q

are you going to see your friends

A

¿vas a ver a tus amigos?

62
Q

my cousin is recently married

A

mi prima está casada

63
Q

recently

A

recién

- this is the shortened form of recientemente and is more common when used before a past participle

64
Q

marcos is my only cousin

A

marcos es mi único primo

65
Q

the only

A

el único

- if used before the noun, it means “the only”. if used after, it means “unique”

66
Q

unique

A

el único

- if used before the noun, it means “the only”. if used after, it means “unique”

67
Q

it is a unique book

A

es un libro único

68
Q

certain students do not want to study. right, jimena and ricardo?

A

ciertos estudiantes no quieren estudiar. ¿verdad, jimena y ricardo?

69
Q

certain

A

cierto

- if used before a noun, it means “certain”. if used after is means “sure” or “definite”

70
Q

sure/definite

A

cierto

- if used before a noun, it means “certain”. if used after is means “sure” or “definite”

71
Q

it isn’t true that miguel is sara’s cousin?

A

¿no es cierto que miguel es primo de sara?

72
Q

true

A

cierto

- can also use “verdadero” derived from “verdad” (truth)

73
Q

your cousin marta is older than my oldest brother

A

tu prima marta es mayor que mi hermano mayor

74
Q

older/oldest

A

mayor

75
Q

his father is younger than my youngest uncle

A

su papá es menor que mi tío menor

76
Q

younger/youngest

A

menor

77
Q

my brother’s wedding is in 8 days

A

la boda de mi hermano es en ocho días

78
Q

my sister’s baby is my niece

A

la bebé de mi hermana es mi sobrina

79
Q

the books are mine

A

los libros son míos

80
Q

mine

A

mío

- agrees in # and gender w/ object possessed, not w/ # and gender of subject or owner

81
Q

is it (the pen) yours?

A

¿es tuyo (la pluma)?

82
Q

yours

A

tuyo

83
Q

they are not my essays; are they his?

A

no son mis ensayos; ¿son suyos?

84
Q

his/hers/yours(ud)/theirs

A

suyo

85
Q

it is not roberto’s car; is it yours (ud)?

A

no es el carro de roberto; ¿es suyo?

86
Q

they are our houses. they are ours

A

son nuestras casas. son nuestras

87
Q

ours

A

nuestro

88
Q

they are not your shoes, they are mine

A

no son tus zapatos, son míos

89
Q

the photos are theirs

A

las fotos son suyas

90
Q

the chairs that are over their are not yours (uds)

A

las sillas están allá no son suyas

91
Q

they are not my computers; they are his

A

no son mis computadoras

92
Q

each computer is new

A

cada computadora es nuevo

93
Q

each

A

cada

94
Q

fernando and elena are going to type their essays

A

fernando y elena van a escribir sus ensayos a máquina

95
Q

to type

A

escribir a máquina

96
Q

machine

A

máquina

97
Q

whose house is it?

A

¿de quién es la casa?

98
Q

whose

A

¿de quién?

99
Q

whose idea is it?

it is mine!

A

¿ de quién es la idea?

¡es mía!

100
Q

it is your phone, it is yours

A

es tu telefono. es tuyo

101
Q

to have

A

tener

102
Q

I have six cousins that live in madrid

A

tengo seis primas que viven en madrid

103
Q

you have five art classes in the building that is over there

A

tú tienes cinco clases de arte en el edificio que está allá

104
Q

I am very hungry

A

tengo mucha hambre

105
Q

hunger

A

el hambre (fem)

106
Q

she is not hungry because she is eating

A

ella no tiene hambre porque está comiendo

107
Q

how many bikes do you have?

A

¿cuántos bicis tienes?

108
Q

bikes

A

bicis

109
Q

juan is the man whose mother has a new car

A

juan es el hombre cuya mamá tiene un carro nuevo

110
Q

whose

when used as a relative pronoun, not when asking “whose…?”

A

cuyo

111
Q

what’s wrong?

A

¿qué tienes?

- literally means “what do you have” as in some sort of ailment or condition

112
Q

he is sleepy

A

él tiene sueño

- translates to “he has sleepiness”

113
Q

sleepiness

A

el sueño

114
Q

a dream

A

un sueño

115
Q

are you (ud) thirsty?

A

¿tiene sed?

116
Q

i’m very embarrassed!

A

¡tengo mucha vergüenza!

117
Q

to be embarrassed

A

tener vergüenza

literally “to have shame”

118
Q

we do not have cousins that live in mexico

A

no tenemos ningún primo que viva en méxico

119
Q

no one/none of

A

ninguno

120
Q

you (uds) have a lot of books in spanish

A

ustedes tienen muchos libros en español

121
Q

carlos and liliana have a big family

A

carlos y liliana tienen una familia grande

122
Q

they have to walk more quickly because we are in a hurry

A

tienen que caminar más rápido porque tenemos prisa

123
Q

to be in a hurry

A

tener prisa

124
Q

how many cousins (fem) do you have?

A

¿cuántos primas tienes?

125
Q

how old are you?

I am 25 years old

A

¿cuántos años tienes?

tengo veinticinco año

126
Q

my uncle and I have to sell my grandfather’s house

A

mi tío y yo tenemos que vender la casa de mi abuelo

127
Q

to have to

A

tener que

128
Q

I have to study b/c I have a test

A

tengo que estudiar porque tengo una prueba

129
Q

my sister and I are not scared

A

mi hermana y yo no tenemos miedo

130
Q

fear

A

el miedo

131
Q

to be scared

A

tener miedo

132
Q

is your grandmother very cold?

A

¿tiene mucho frío tu abuela?

133
Q

to be cold

A

tener frío

134
Q

are you very hot?

A

¿tienes mucho calor?

135
Q

heat

A

el calor

136
Q

to be hot

A

tener calor

- don’t use caliente when talking about a person b/c it can mean “horny”

137
Q

mariana has to help her mom everyday

A

mariana tiene que ayudar a su mamá todos los días

138
Q

rodrigo has to accompany his younger brother to school

A

rodrigo tiene que acompañar a su hermano menor a la escuela

139
Q

to accompany/to go with

A

acompañar

140
Q

my little cousin (f) is blonde

A

mi primate es rubia

141
Q

diminutive of a noun/adj

ex. little cousin

A
  • ito/-ita

- you can form a diminutive by adding -ito or -ita at the end of a noun/adj ending in -o or -a (ex. primo = primito)

142
Q

is the baby very tiny?

A

¿es pequeñita la bebé?

143
Q

diminutive ending for affection

A
  • ito/-ita

- can use diminutive ending to connote affection (dear grandmother = abuelita)

144
Q

I am going to visit my dear grandmother

A

voy a visitar a mi abuelita

145
Q

my grandson is not drinking coffee

A

mi nieto no está tomando café

146
Q

are you drinking tea?

A

¿estás tomando té?

147
Q

tea

A

el té

148
Q

pedro’s uncle is drinking a little coffee

A

el tío de pedro está tomando un cafecito

- if a noun/adj ends in “e” or a consonant then the diminutive is -cito/-cita

149
Q

my mother is happy because she is on vacation

A

mi madre está contenta porque está de vacaciones

150
Q

my aunt is pregnant

A

mi tía está embarazada

151
Q

pregnant

A

embarazada

Español Level 1 (6 decks)

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