Lesson 6: 中國人的地域觀念

Question 1

阻礙

Answer 1

( ㄗㄨˇ ㄞˋ )

(V) to obstruct, to hinder, to block;

(N) obstruction, hindrance

Question 2

拒絕

Answer 2

( ㄐㄩˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ )

(Vst) to refuse, to decline, to reject

Question 3

攀關係

Answer 3

( ㄆㄢ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄒㄧ˙ )

to get on friendly terms because you want to get something out of it. (usually by name dropping or pointing out existing connections no matter how minor they maybe)

Question 4

隔閡

Answer 4

( ㄍㄜˊ ㄏㄜˊ )

(N) barrier to communication, estrangement

Question 5

溝通

Answer 5

( ㄍㄡ ㄊㄨㄥ )

(V) to communicate

Question 6

判斷

Answer 6

( ㄆㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ )

(Vst) a judgement

Question 7

壟斷

Answer 7

( ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ )

(V) to enjoy market dominance, to monopolise

Question 8

奮鬥

Answer 8

( ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ )

(Vi) to strive, to struggle (for something)

Question 9

排擠

Answer 9

( ㄆㄞˊ ㄐㄧˇ )

(V) to crowd out, to push aside, to squeeze out, to supplant

Question 10

粥少僧多

Answer 10

( ㄓㄡ ㄕㄠˇ ㄙㄥ ㄉㄨㄛ )

(Id) the demand is great and supply is small

比喻東西少而需要的人多，不夠分配

Question 11

跨越

Answer 11

( ㄎㄨㄚˋ ㄩㄝˋ )

(V) to cross, to traverse

Question 12

淪(沦) 陷

Answer 12

( ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ )

(Vi) to fall into enemy hands, to be occupied, to degenerate, to submerge

Question 13

薄弱

Answer 13

( ㄅㄛˊ ㄖㄨㄛˋ )

(Vs) weak, frail

Question 14

數以萬計

Answer 14

( ㄕㄨˋ ㄧˇ ㄨㄢˋ ㄐㄧˋ )

(Id) tens of thousands, numerous

Question 15

沖淡

Answer 15

( ㄔㄨㄥ ㄉㄢˋ )

(V) to dilute, to weaken

Question 16

根深蒂固

Answer 16

( ㄍㄣ ㄕㄣ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨˋ )

(Id) (Vs) deep-rooted (problem etc)

Question 17

克服

Answer 17

( ㄎㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ )

(V) (try to) overcome (hardships etc), to conquer, to put up with, to endure

Question 18

融洽

Answer 18

( ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄚˋ )

(Adv) harmonious, on good terms with one another, friendly relations

Question 19

嚮往

Answer 19

( ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄨㄤˇ )

(Vst) to yearn for, to look forward to

Question 20

聯想

Answer 20

( ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ )

(Vst) to associate (cognitively), to make an associative connection, to think of…