Lesson 3: 大學生的責任感

Question 1

客觀

Answer 1

( ㄎㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄢ )

(Vs) (one’s opinion) being objective, impartial

Question 2

感想

( measure words: 個，通 [ㄊㄨㄥˋ] )

Answer 2

( ㄍㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ )

(N) one’s thought on (something after having experienced it or done it)

Question 3

確(确) 定

Answer 3

( ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ )

(Vst) to be sure of

Question 4

扮演

Answer 4

( ㄅㄢˋ ㄧㄢˇ )

(V) to perform/play (a role)

Question 5

鼓 勵(励)

Answer 5

( ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ )

(Vst) to encourage

Question 6

主動

Answer 6

( ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ )

(Adv) on one’s own initiative

Question 7

心不甘情不願

Answer 7

( ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄢ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄩㄢˋ )

(Id) to be reluctant

Question 8

勉強

Answer 8

( ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄤˇ )

(Adv) reluctantly (forcing oneself to do something)

Question 9

自動

Answer 9

( ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ )

(Adv) automatically

Question 10

鳳毛麟角

Answer 10

( ㄈㄥˋ ㄇㄠˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ )

(Id) something extremely rare and precious

Question 11

手下留情

Answer 11

( ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄧㄥˊ )

(Id) to act with mercy

Question 12

滿足

Answer 12

( ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ )

(V) to satisfy

Question 13

充實

Answer 13

( ㄔㄨㄥ ㄕˊ )

(V) to enrich

Question 14

籠罩

Answer 14

( ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄓㄠˋ )

(Vpt) to shroud, to envelop

Question 15

忽視

Answer 15

( ㄏㄨ ㄕˋ )

(V) to overlook

Question 16

針對

Answer 16

( ㄓㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ )

(Vpt) to be aimed toward, to be directed against

Question 17

發掘

Answer 17

( ㄈㄚ ㄐㄩㄝˊ )

(Vpt) to discover (an internet)

Question 18

培養

Answer 18

( ㄆㄟˊ ㄧㄤˇ )

(Vpt) to cultivate (an interest)

Question 19

盲從

Answer 19

( ㄇㄤˊ ㄘㄨㄥˊ )

(V) to blindly follow

Question 20

膚(肤) 淺

Answer 20

( ㄈㄨ ㄑㄧㄢˇ )

(Vs) shallow, skin-deep, superficial

Question 21

反映

Answer 21

( ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄥˋ )

(Vpt) to reflect

Question 22

公認

Answer 22

( ㄍㄨㄥ ㄖㄣˋ )

(Vst) generally accepted, publicly known (to be), publically accepted (as)

Question 23

懊惱

Answer 23

( ㄠˋ ㄋㄠˇ )

(Vs) to feel regret

Question 24

慶(庆) 幸

Answer 24

( ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ )

(Vs) to rejoice

Question 25

吸引

Answer 25

( ㄒㄧ ㄧㄣˇ )

(Vst) to attract (intrest, investment, etc.)

Question 26

積(积) 極

e.g. 積極 的理由

Answer 26

( ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧˊ )

(Vs) proactive

Question 27

容許

Answer 27

( ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩˇ )

(V) to permit

Question 28

關(关) 聯(联)

Answer 28

( ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˊ )

(N) relationship

Question 29

期望

Answer 29

( ㄑㄧ ㄨㄤˋ )

(Vst) to hope (an expectation held toward someone “lower” by someone “higher”.)

Question 30

無可奈何

Answer 30

( ㄨˊ ㄎㄜˇ ㄋㄞˋ ㄏㄜˊ )

Question 31

奢望

Answer 31

( ㄕㄜ ㄨㄤˋ )

(Vst) to futilely hope, to have excessive expectations

Question 32

成就

( measure word: 個 )

Answer 32

( ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ )

(N) accomplishment

Question 33

肯定

Answer 33

( ㄎㄣˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ )

(Vst) to affirm, to be sure, to be certain

Question 34

擔任

Answer 34

( ㄉㄢ ㄖㄣˋ )

(Vpt) to bear (responsibility), to hold a governmental office or post, to assume office of, to take charge of, to serve as

Question 35

學非所用

Answer 35

( ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄈㄟ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄩㄥˋ )

(Id) can’t use what one has learned

Question 36

大材小用

Answer 36

( ㄉㄚˋ ㄘㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄩㄥˋ )

(Id) a great human resource is underused and thus wasted; using a talented person in an insignificant position

Question 37

顯(显) 示

Answer 37

( ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄕˋ )

(Vpt) to show, to illustrate, to display, to demonstrate

Question 38

現實

Answer 38

( ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄕˊ )

(N) reality, actuality

(SV) practical, pragmatic

Question 39

茫然

Answer 39

( ㄇㄤˊ ㄖㄢˊ )

(Vs) confused and unclear

Question 40

重視

Answer 40

( ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕˋ )

(Vst) to value, to attach importance to sth

Question 41

發揮

Answer 41

( ㄈㄚ ㄏㄨㄟ )

(Vpt) to express (a thought or moral), to display, to exhibit

Question 42

消極

Answer 42

( ㄒㄧㄠ ㄐㄧˊ )

(Vs) passive

Question 43

缺乏

Answer 43

( ㄑㄩㄝ ㄈㄚˊ )

(Vst) to lack

Question 44

極端

Answer 44

( ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄢ )

(Vs) extreme

Question 45

感激

Answer 45

( ㄍㄢˇ ㄐㄧ )

(Vst) to be greatful

Question 46

讚賞

Answer 46

( ㄗㄢˋ ㄕㄤˇ )

(Vst) to praise, to appreciate, to admire

Question 47

理所當然

Answer 47

( ㄌㄧˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄤ ㄖㄢˊ )

(Id) proper and to be expected as a matter of course; as it should be by rights

Question 48

疏忽

Answer 48

( ㄕㄨ ㄏㄨ˙ )

(N) oversight, negligence

Question 49

尊重

Answer 49

( ㄗㄨㄣ ㄓㄨㄥˋ )

(Vst) to respect

Question 50

追究

Answer 50

( ㄓㄨㄟ ㄐㄧㄡ )

(V) to get to the heart of (the problem), to investigate

Question 51

修養

Answer 51

( ㄒㄧㄡ ㄧㄤˇ )

(N) self-cultivation

Question 52

捨棄

Answer 52

( ㄕㄜˇ ㄑㄧˋ )

(V) to abandon

Question 53

犧(牺) 牲

Answer 53

( ㄒㄧ ㄕㄥ )

(Vpt) to sacrifice

Question 54

尊敬

Answer 54

( ㄗㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄥˋ )

(Vst) to respect, to revere

Question 55

抱負

Answer 55

( ㄅㄠˋ ㄈㄨˋ )

(N) aspiration

Question 56

擔當

Answer 56

( ㄉㄢ ㄉㄤ )

(N) responsibleness (the willingness to take on responsibility);

(V) to hold responsibility; to take upon oneself.

Question 57

謙虛

Answer 57

( ㄑㄧㄢ ㄒㄩ )

(Vs) modest, self-effacing, humble, unassuming;

(V) to make modest remarks

Question 58

每況愈下

Answer 58

( ㄇㄟˇ ㄎㄨㄤˋ ㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ )

(Id) steadily deteriorate, to go from bad to worse

Question 59

實施

Answer 59

( ㄕˊ ㄕ )

(V) to implement, to put into effect, to carry out

Question 60

淘汰

Answer 60

( ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄞˋ )

(V) to eliminate (through competitive selection)

Question 61

擔負

Answer 61

( ㄉㄢ ㄈㄨˋ )

(V) to bear (a responsibility), to shoulder, to bear

(N) burden, responsibility

Question 62

學以致用

Answer 62

( ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄧˇ ㄓˋ ㄩㄥˋ )

(Id) to put to use what one has learned; to study something to apply it; study for practical applications

Question 63

切實

Answer 63

( ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄕˊ )

(Vs) realistic, feasible, practical

Question 64

檢討

Answer 64

( ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˇ )

(N) self-criticism;

(V) to self-criticise; to discuss thoroughly

Question 65

避免

Answer 65

( ㄅㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ )

(Vpt) to avoid, to refrain from, to avert

Question 66

短視

Answer 66

( ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄕˋ )

(Vs) lack foresight, to be shortsighted

(N) myopia (the quality of being short-sighted)

Question 67

擺(摆) 脫

Answer 67

( ㄅㄞˇ ㄊㄨㄛ )

(Vpt) to cast off