LESSON 6 Flashcards

1
Q

is an infection by parasite roundworm

A

ascariasis

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2
Q

causative agent of ascariasis

A

ascaris lumbricoide

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3
Q

are elongated, cyclindrical worms that are tapered at the oral portion and pointed at the anal end

A

ascaris lumbricoide

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4
Q

they appear creamy and pinkish yellow when fresh

A

ascaris lumbricoide

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5
Q

is used as fertilizers

A

night soil

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6
Q

developmental stage of ascariasis

A

EMBRYONATED OVA
LARVAL STAGE
ADULT STAGE

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7
Q

preriumbilical pain aggravated by cold stimulation

A

NAKAMURA SIGN

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8
Q

Diagnostic test for ascariasis

A

STOOL FOR OVA
ABDOMINAL X-RAY
CBC

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9
Q

-are type of disease-fighting white blood cells
-indicate most often a parasitic infection an allergic reaction or cancer

A

eosinophils

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10
Q

treatment of ascariasis

A

mebendazole- 15cc single dose

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11
Q

inflammation of bile duct

A

cholangitis

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12
Q

is an acute bacterial infection on the intestines characterized by diarrhea and fever

A

BACILLARY DYSENTERY

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13
Q

associated with passing out of bloody-mucoid stools accompanied by tenasmus

A

BACILLARY DYSENTERY

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14
Q

causative agent og bacillary dysentery

A

shigella group of bacteria

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15
Q

four serologic group of bacillary dysentery

A

SHIGELLA FLESNERI
SHIGELLA BOYDII
SHIGELLA CONNEI
SHIGELLA DYSENTERIAE

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16
Q

common shigella in the philippines

A

SHIGELLA FLESNERI

17
Q

most infectious shigella

A

SHIGELLA DYSENTERIAE

18
Q

botulism is came from the word

A

BOTULUS

19
Q

botulus means

A

sausage

20
Q

a rare but serious paralytic illness caused by a potent neurotoxin Clostridium botulinum

A

BOTULISM

21
Q

causative organism of botulism

A

CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM

22
Q

the most potent toxin known to man

A

BOTULINUM TOXIN

23
Q

Three human form of botulism

A

FOODBORNE BOTULISM (CLASSICAL)
WOUND BOTULISM (CUTANEOUS BOTULISM)
INFANT BOTULISM

24
Q

usually results from ingestion of inadequately cooked contaminated food

A

FOODBORNE BOTULISM (CLASSICAL)

25
Q

characterized by formation of ulcers which sharply demarcated edges and a membranous base as result of desposition of toxin in the area

A

WOUND BOTULISM (CUTANEOUS BOTULISM)

26
Q

cause hypotonic infant syndrome manifested by constipation, feeble cry, depressed gag reflex, and inability to suck

A

INFANT BOTULISM